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Previous issue date: 2017-08-31 / Simbolicamente, as mar?s podem representar as mudan?as ocorridas tanto na Natureza quanto
nas sociedades humanas e suas culturas, nunca est?ticas, mas em processos de cont?nuas
altera??es, imprevis?veis para os homens apesar de c?clicas. As comunidades de pescadores
artesanais do litoral nordestino brasileiro, como a de Maracaja? ? Rio Grande do Norte, que
pesquisamos, tamb?m est?o sujeitas ao dinamismo das mudan?as socioecon?micas que se
aceleram com as trocas culturais que a globaliza??o vem proporcionando nos ?ltimos anos.
Temos como objetivo verificar quais foram essas mudan?as naquela praia, na vis?o dos seus
habitantes e como se deram as adequa??es na organiza??o social. Na metodologia, al?m da
observa??o, aplicamos entrevistas abertas, como forma de percep??o da realidade. Na pesquisa
bibliogr?fica, nos baseamos em Evans-Pritchard (2007), Foster ((s/d), Marx (1983) e Velho
(2013), nos trabalhos pioneiros de Cascudo sobre a jangada (1957), do Prof. Dr. Tom O. Miller
e sua equipe: Francisca de Souza Miller, Daniel Augusto da Silva e Clementino C?mara Silva
(1988), al?m de Mussolini (1972), Diegues (1983) Maldonado (1986), Klaas e Ellen
Woortmann (1987 e 1991), Grankow (1996), Silva (1988), Paiva (1997), Knox (2009) e outros
estudiosos da pesca artesanal no nordeste brasileiro me serviram de fonte. Um incidente
ocorrido no in?cio da d?cada de 1960 entre o Brasil e a Fran?a, a ?Guerra da Lagosta?, fez com
que o crust?ceo atra?sse investimentos do empresariado brasileiro. Com a transforma??o da
lagosta em mercadoria com elevado valor no exterior, os pescadores artesanais do litoral
nordestino tiveram que se adaptar a novas t?cnicas de pesca, vendendo sua for?a de trabalho ?s
empresas da pesca industrial. A captura e predat?ria da lagosta, levou a uma nova crise no setor
pesqueiro, queda na produ??o do crust?ceo e, ao mesmo tempo, ?s gera??es mais jovens
surgindo novas oportunidades de emprego, afastando uma grande parcela desses jovens das
atividades tradicionais da pesca, se deslocando ?s diversas ?reas dedicadas ao Turismo. / Symbolically, tides can represent the changes occurring both in Nature and in human societies
and their cultures, never static, but in processes of continuous changes, unpredictable to men,
although cyclical. The communities of artisanal fishermen on the northeastern coast of Brazil,
like Maracaja? ? Rio Grande do Norte, wich we researched, are also subject to the dynamism
of the socioeconomic changes that accelerate with the cultural exchanges resulting from
globalization in recent years. For the realization of this research, in addition to the observation
were used open interviews with several Maracaja??s residents, as a form of reality?s perception.
The pioneering studies of Cascudo about the jangada (1957), Doctor Tom O. Miller and his
team of scientists: Francisca de Sousa Miller, Daniel Augusto da Silva and Clementino C?mara
Silva (1988); Mussolini (1972), Diegues (1983) Maldonado (1986), Klaas & Ellen Woortmann
(1987 e 1991), Grankow (1996), Silva (1988), Paiva (1997), Knox (2009) and other scholars of
artisanal fishing in the Brazilian northeast served me as source and guide to my work. An
incident occurred in the early 1960s between Brazil and France, the "Lobster War"; as a result,
the crustacean began to attract investment of Brazilian businessmen.With the shift of the lobster
into merchandise with high value abroad, the artisanal fishermen of the northeastern coast had
to offer their services to companies engaged in industrial fishing. The indiscriminate and often
predatory lobster capture, in addition to conflicts of interest with tourism entrepreneurs, led to
a new crisis in the fishing industry, its consequences leading to the rupture of new generations:
with the surge of new opportunities for activities and market positions, a portion of these young
people veer away from the traditional activities of artisanal fishing as they seek new
professional opportunities, working into Tourism companies.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24597 |
| Date | 31 August 2017 |
| Creators | Medeiros J?nior, Florizel de |
| Contributors | 26154463472, Woortmann, Ellen Fensterseifer, 16769260034, Vieira, Jos? Glebson, 00091275423, Neves, Rita de C?ssia Maria, 44058659491, Knox, Winifred, 79117457734, Miller, Francisca de Souza |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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