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Previous issue date: 2016-02-22 / Dancers live with pain due to intense training, which may affect performance and quality of life, there are psychological processes could interfere in the pain coping. This research examined the effects of a psychological intervention focused on coping of pain in dancers, analyzing the psychological processes related to coping (stress, exercise dependence, anxiety and self-efficacy) and its relationship to quality of life and technical performance. Participants included 19 semi-professional dancers (12-17 years) in a dance school in Curitiba-PR., Brasil. A longitudinal design followed the training phases of the dancers, for a year, assessing behavioral and psychophysiological indicators: 1) The Preparatory Phase measured cortisol in saliva and hair and three general scales - the Stress Scale for Teens, the Trait Anxiety Inventory and State and the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory - and two specific scales - the Exercise Dependence Scale-21 and Self-efficacy scale for Dancers, previously validated in this research in a sample of 442 dancers, using the Item Response Theory and network analysis were applied; 2) The Competition Phase 1, the two specific
scales were reapplied, as well as six others - Inventory of Competitive Anxiety State, the List of Symptoms of Stress Pre-Competitive Children and Youth, Stress Questionnaire and Recovery for Athletes, Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-24-BR, the Questionnaire on Athletes' Quality of Life and Pain Coping Inventory for Dancers, also validated, and psychophysiological measures were applied; 3) The Transition Phase, was composed of an pain coping intervention program, with 8 week -45 minutes sessions. Sessions were filmed and were specially tailored using Imagery Training, one Pain Coping Game, Pain Diary and Questionnaire for Imagination in Dance; 4) Competitive Phase 2, instruments were reapplied including a Technical Scouting for dance. A developmental perspective was adopted for analyzing the data, based on the Motivational Theory of Coping. It was evidenced chronic stress by salivary and hair cortisol. Significant differences between training phases in physical and psychological self-efficacy and dependence of exercises were found. The JT method showed a positive and reliable post-intervention change in confidence indicators (B3); stressors: intrinsic physiological and cognitive/emotional (B6), social extrinsic (B2, B6); levels of general and specific to dance stress (B2); and non promoting components of quality of life (B6). There was reliable negative change in intrinsic physiological and cognitive / emotional stressors (B12); general stress (B7, B11, B12); components and promoters of quality of life (B1). The analysis of verbal reports by IRAMUTEQ and the Pain Diary showed reduction in the frequency and intensity of pain and changes in coping strategies. According to judges, mediation intervention provided more structure than promoted the involvement and empowerment of dancers. This study concludes that
this intervention can be replicated in other teenage dancers, considering that there was improvement in psychological conditions of the participants. They reported satisfaction to participate of this study, even the learning about the psychological process, adaptive ways of coping and the relationships of the Psychology with the dance. / Bailarinos convivem com a dor devido ao treinamento intenso, prejudicando o desempenho e a qualidade de vida, havendo processos psicol?gicos que podem interferir no enfrentamento da dor. Esta pesquisa verificou os efeitos de uma interven??o psicol?gica centrada no enfrentamento (coping) da dor em bailarinos, analisando os processos psicol?gicos relacionados ao coping (estresse, depend?ncia
de exerc?cio, ansiedade e autoefic?cia), assim como suas rela??es com a qualidade de vida e o desempenho t?cnico. Participaram 19 bailarinas semiprofissionais (12-17 anos), em uma escola de dan?a de Curitiba-PR. O delineamento longitudinal seguiu as etapas de treinamento das bailarinas, por um ano, avaliando-se indicadores
comportamentais e psicofisiol?gicos: 1) na Etapa Preparat?ria, mediu-se o cortisol salivar e capilar, e aplicou-se tr?s escalas gerais - a Escala de Stress para Adolescentes, o Invent?rio de Ansiedade Tra?o e Estado e o Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory e duas escalas espec?ficas - o Exercise Dependence Scale-21 e a Escala de Autoefic?cia para Bailarinos, validadas previamente nesta pesquisa em uma amostra de 442 bailarinos, usando a Teoria de Resposta ao Item e an?lise de redes; 2) na Etapa Competitiva 1, reaplicou-se as duas escalas espec?ficas, al?m de outras seis - o Invent?rio de Ansiedade-Estado Competitiva, a Lista de Sintomas de Stress Pr?-Competitivo Infanto-Juvenil, o Question?rio de Estresse e Recupera??o para Atletas, o Athletic Coping Skills Inventory 24-BR, o Question?rio sobre Qualidade de Vida de Atletas e o Invent?rio de Coping da Dor para Bailarinos, tamb?m validados, e as medidas psicofisiol?gicas; 3) na Etapa de Transi??o, aplicou-se um programa de interven??o no enfrentamento da dor, com 8 sess?es semanais de 45 minutos filmadas, especialmente elaborado, usando Imagery Training, um Jogo de Coping da Dor, Di?rio da Dor e o Question?rio para Imagina??o na Dan?a; 4) na Etapa Competitiva 2, reaplicou-se os instrumentos, incluindo um Scouting T?cnico para a Dan?a. Adotou-se uma perspectiva desenvolvimentista na an?lise dos dados, com base na Teoria Motivacional do Coping. Evidenciou-se estresse cr?nico pelo cortisol salivar e capilar. Houve diferen?as significativas entre as etapas de treinamento na autoefic?cia f?sica e psicol?gica, e na depend?ncia de exerc?cios. O M?todo JT mostrou mudan?a p?s-interven??o positiva e confi?vel nos indicadores de autoconfian?a (bailarina 3- B3); estressores: intr?nsecos fisiol?gicos e cognitivos/emocionais (B6), extr?nsecos sociais (B2, B6); n?veis de estresse geral e espec?fico da dan?a (B2); e componentes n?o promotores da qualidade de vida (B6). Houve mudan?a negativa confi?vel nos estressores: intr?nsecos fisiol?gicos e cognitivos/emocionais (B12); estresse geral (B7, B11, B12); e componentes promotores da qualidade de vida (B1). A an?lise dos relatos verbais pelo IRAMUTEQ e do Di?rio da Dor indicou redu??o na frequ?ncia e intensidade da dor e mudan?as nas estrat?gias de enfrentamento. Segundo ju?zes, a media??o da interven??o promoveu
mais a estrutura do que o envolvimento e a autonomia das bailarinas. Conclui-se que essa interven??o pode ser replicada em outros bailarinos, j? que houve melhora nas condi??es psicol?gicas das participantes. Estas relataram satisfa??o em participar da pesquisa, bem como a aprendizagem sobre os processos psicol?gicos, estrat?gias de enfrentamento adaptativas e as rela??es da Psicologia com a dan?a.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede.bibliotecadigital.puc-campinas.edu.br:tede/479 |
| Date | 22 February 2016 |
| Creators | Silva, Andressa Melina Becker da |
| Contributors | Enumo, S?nia Regina Fiorim, Machado, Wagner de Lara, Nakano, Tatiana de C?ssia, Machado, Afonso Antonio, Carvalho, Lucas de Francisco |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, PUC-Campinas, BR, CCV ? Centro de Ci?ncias da Vida |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_CAMPINAS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, instacron:PUC_CAMP |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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