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Previous issue date: 2012-03-08 / The north coastline of Rio Grande do Sul has a long bond of union with fishing. Since the pre-historic era, human groups have been using this resource as a way to survive in the region. Nowadays, several fishermen communities are spread in the ga?cho north coastline, showing that the exploration of that resource keeps being an important activity for the survival of those communities now. Nevertheless, the lack of ethno-archaeological research in the region is not compatible with the historical, cultural and material richness of those communities. Therefore, this research aims to develop a deep study about the way of life of the fishermen from the community of Barra do Jo?o Pedro. We intend to stand out, in this study, the search for relations between the practice of fishing and the areas of activities, which can be observed through an ethno-archaeological study, combining archaeological methodologies with the ethnographic observations. The archaeological work was characterized by the intervals of the areas of activity, searching, through that, for the understanding of the behaviors that were accomplished there and how they were materially recorded. Starting from the ethnographic observations, it was possible to record those behaviors that, as stated before, were defined as practice of fishing. Thus, it was established a relation of reciprocity between the practice of fishing and the areas of activities, where one is defined according to the other. That relation was impelled by the climatic changes that occured during the year, which were observed in two different periods, the era of the floods and the era of the low water-mark. / O litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul possui um v?nculo de longa data com a pesca. Desde o per?odo pr?-hist?rico, grupos humanos t?m utilizado esse recurso como um modo de sobreviv?ncia na regi?o. Atualmente diversas comunidades de pescadores encontram-se espalhadas no litoral norte ga?cho, demonstrando que a explora??o desse recurso continua sendo uma atividade importante para a sobreviv?ncia dessas comunidades no presente. Contudo, a inexist?ncia de pesquisas etnoarqueol?gicas na regi?o n?o ? compat?vel com a riqueza hist?rica, cultural, e material dessas comunidades. Portanto, esta pesquisa visa desenvolver um estudo aprofundado sobre modo de vida dos pescadores da comunidade da Barra do Jo?o Pedro. Destaca-se neste estudo, a busca pelas rela??es entre pr?ticas de pesca e ?reas de atividade, que podem ser observadas atrav?s de um estudo etnoarqueol?gico, combinando metodologias arqueol?gicas com as observa??es etnogr?ficas. O trabalho arqueol?gico caracterizou-se pela espacializa??o das ?reas de atividade, buscando, atrav?s disso, a compreens?o dos comportamentos ali efetuados e como estes ficam registrados materialmente. A partir das observa??es etnogr?ficas, foi poss?vel registrar esses comportamentos que, como visto anteriormente, foram definidos como pr?ticas de pesca. Com isso, estabeleceu-se uma rela??o de reciprocidade entre pr?ticas de pesca e ?reas de atividades, onde uma se define atrav?s da outra. Essa rela??o foi impulsionada pelas mudan?as clim?ticas ocorridas no ano, que foram observadas em dois per?odos distintos, a ?pocas da cheia e a ?poca da vazante.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/2429 |
| Date | 08 March 2012 |
| Creators | Silva, Lucas Antonio da |
| Contributors | Wagner, Gustavo Peretti |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Filosofia e Ci?ncias Humanas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 1740700517806534787, 500, 600, -4398000523014524731 |
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