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Previous issue date: 2012-01-12 / This study intends to examine how knowledge is mobilized by teachers to develop teaching practices mediated by the Information and Communication Technology ICT in order to identify the demands on the training process for teachers who work in distance education Distance Education in an University communitarian / private state of Rio Grande do Sul. Therefore, we used a qualitative research approach, and as a technical procedure, the case study, whose instruments were semi-structured interviews and document analysis. The interviewees were teachers who work in semipresential and / or distance disciplines in undergraduate courses. The data collected were subjected to Bardin?s (2010) technique of content analysis. Categories were not a priori established, so at first, we proceeded to an analysis of the data taking into account each individual respondent, so that we gathered them in an effort to identify recurring features, present in the interviews, which were to achieve the goals set for this research, as well as to answer to the problem and guiding questions. The following knowledge categories were listed, both deployed on the pedagogical practices and knowledge that deserve attention in the training process: 1) knowledge mobilized through practices in distance education mediated by technology, unfolding in the following subcategories: knowledge of content, relationship between theory and practice, besides experience, relational knowledge, epistemological and pedagogical didactic knowledge; technological knowledge; 2) formation process in distance education: trajectories, mobilized and required knowledge for the qualification of teaching activities, and following subcategories were generated: trajectories and challenges in teaching in distance education, teacher and technological training. The data analysis allowed us to observe that teachers? knowledge in distance education are varied and retain knowledge of classroom education, but incorporating specific aspects, which allows to infer the existence of a paradox: knowledge is present in both types of education at the same time, but presents peculiarities in regard to its mobilization. It also reveals that knowledge mobilized by teachers are approached in its essence and distant according to the way it permeates the teaching practices. Finally, it was found that the process of teacher formation should include in both initial and continuous training the epistemological and didactic teaching knowledge, the relational knowledge, the experience knowledge, the technological knowledge, addressing, however, different themes. / A presente pesquisa teve como principal objetivo analisar quais saberes s?o mobilizados pelos docentes ao desenvolverem pr?ticas pedag?gicas mediadas pelas Tecnologias da Informa??o e Comunica??o TIC, a fim de identificar as demandas em rela??o ao processo formativo dos professores que atuam na educa??o a dist?ncia EaD em uma Institui??o de Ensino Superior, comunit?ria/privada, do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa e, como procedimento t?cnico, o estudo de caso, cujos instrumentos foram entrevista semiestruturada e an?lise documental. Os sujeitos entrevistados foram professores que atuam em disciplinas semipresenciais e/ou a dist?ncia nos cursos de gradua??o presencial. Os dados coletados foram submetidos ? t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do, conforme Bardin (2010). N?o foram estabelecidas categorias a priori, assim, em um primeiro momento, procedeu-se a uma an?lise dos dados levando em conta cada sujeito entrevistado, para, depois, agrup?-los, num esfor?o de identificar aspectos recorrentes, presentes nas entrevistas, que fossem ao encontro dos objetivos tra?ados para esta pesquisa, bem como respondessem ao problema e ?s quest?es norteadoras. Elencaram-se as seguintes categorias de saberes, tanto os mobilizados nas pr?ticas pedag?gicas quanto os saberes que merecem aten??o no processo formativo: 1) saberes mobilizados na EaD atrav?s de pr?ticas mediadas pela tecnologia, desdobrando-se nas seguintes subcategorias: saberes do conte?do, da rela??o teoria e pr?tica e da experi?ncia; saberes relacionais; saberes epistemol?gicos e did?tico-pedag?gicos; saberes tecnol?gicos; 2) processo formativo na EaD: trajet?rias, saberes mobilizados e necess?rios ? qualifica??o da a??o docente, tendo gerado as subcategorias: trajet?rias e desafios na doc?ncia em EaD; forma??o pedag?gica e tecnol?gica. A an?lise dos dados permitiu observar que os saberes dos professores, na educa??o a dist?ncia, s?o plurais e conservam saberes da educa??o presencial, por?m incorporando aspectos espec?ficos, o que permite inferir a exist?ncia de um paradoxo: ao mesmo tempo em que os saberes est?o presentes nas duas modalidades de ensino, apresentam particularidades no que diz respeito ? sua mobiliza??o. Isso tamb?m revela que os saberes se aproximam pela sua ess?ncia e se distanciam pela maneira com que permeiam as pr?ticas pedag?gicas. Por fim, constatou-se que o processo de forma??o docente deve contemplar, tanto na forma??o inicial quanto na continuada, os saberes epistemol?gicos e did?tico-pedag?gicos, os saberes relacionais, os saberes da experi?ncia e os tecnol?gicos, abordando, todavia, tem?ticas diferenciadas.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/3724 |
| Date | 12 January 2012 |
| Creators | Santos, Simone Moreira dos |
| Contributors | Vit?ria, Maria In?s C?rte |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Educa? |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -8451285793228477937, 500, 600, 7024413195758546274 |
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