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Previous issue date: 2014-02-26 / This thesis is dedicated to understanding the relationships of coloniality that have operated government practices during and after the colonization of Haiti, showing the control techniques imposed by the intervening governments and the Haitian resistance struggles in response to the colonial violence. We seek to explore, in the central episodes of Haitian history, the successive security and criminalization policies undertaken by numerous foreign occupations, which, under the guise of chaos and proclaiming the need to restore order in a country of Blacks unable to govern themselves (Pierre-Charles. 1977:183), land their troops and proceed to the military/police occupation of the land, intimidating the movement of Haitian masses. As in colonial times, recent interventions make use of an ethnocentric discourse on the crisis of the Haitian state institutions, especially the ones related to public security, to legitimize and combat the threat that a country without a strong criminal apparatus represents, according to the Western model, to international security. We explore new criminological possibilities, incited by the concept of coloniality of power to understand the control techniques and the violence imposed during and after the Haitian colonization. We are interested in thinking about these practices of oppression from the standpoint of those who suffered their effects, focusing on how the security apparatus were instrumentalized/shaped by colonization policies aiming to deepen the colonial split and the binary logic inherent to them. Finally, we explore how relations of coloniality are established and invigorated by the security policies of the United Nations. We seek to understand how the UN program aimed at establishing Western institutions of crime control in unstable and unsafe countries is part of a wider movement for democratization/pacification of peripheral governments, led and intensified by the international security regime after the Cold War. We discuss how these pro-democracy interventions were made in the haitian nation, with special focus on the governance techniques implemented by the United Nations Mission for the Stabilization of Haiti (MINUSTAH). / Esta disserta??o dedica-se a compreender as rela??es de colonialidade que t?m operado as pr?ticas de governo durante e ap?s a coloniza??o do Haiti, evidenciando as t?cnicas de controle impostas pelos governos intervenientes e as lutas de resist?ncia levantadas pelos haitianos em resposta ? viol?ncia colonial. Buscamos explorar, nos epis?dios centrais da hist?ria haitiana, as sucessivas pol?ticas de seguran?a e criminaliza??o empreendidas pelas numerosas ocupa??es estrangeiras, que, sob o pretexto do caos e proclamando a necessidade de restaurar a ordem em um pa?s de negros incapazes de se governarem (Pierre-Charles, 1977:183), desembarcam suas tropas e procedem ? ocupa??o militar/policial do terreno, intimidando sob todas as formas o movimento das massas haitianas. Como no tempo colonial, as recentes interven??es valem-se de discursos etnoc?ntricos sobre a crise das institui??es do Estado haitiano, especialmente as de seguran?a p?blica, para se legitimarem e combaterem a amea?a que um pa?s sem aparatos penais fortes representaria, conforme o modelo ocidental, ? seguran?a internacional. Procuramos explorar as novas possibilidades criminol?gicas, incitadas pelo conceito de colonialidade do poder, de compreender as t?cnicas de controle e as viol?ncias impostas durante e ap?s a coloniza??o haitiana. Interessa-nos pensar essas pr?ticas de opress?o a partir dos que sofreram seus efeitos, procurando descrever como os aparatos de seguran?a foram instrumentalizados/moldados pelas pol?ticas de coloniza??o com o objetivo de aprofundar a cis?o colonial e o binarismo que lhes s?o inerentes. Ao final, exploramos como as rela??es de colonialidade s?o estabelecidas e revigoradas pelas pol?ticas de seguran?a das Na??es Unidas. Busca-se compreender como o programa da ONU voltado ao estabelecimento de institui??es ocidentais de controle do crime em pa?ses inst?veis e inseguros, se insere num amplo movimento de democratiza??o/pacifica??o de governos perif?ricos, conduzidos e intensificados pelo regime de seguran?a internacional ap?s o fim da Guerra Fria. Abordamos como essas interven??es pr?-democracia se fizeram na na??o haitiana, com enfoque especial nas pr?ticas de governo implementadas pela Miss?o das Na??es Unidas para a Estabiliza??o do Haiti (MINUSTAH).
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/4959 |
| Date | 26 February 2014 |
| Creators | Dalberto, Germana |
| Contributors | Gauer, Ruth Maria Chitt? |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Criminais, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Direito |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 3263773896050529173, 500, 600, 2194221341323903125 |
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