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Previous issue date: 2016-04-29 / Fibromyalgia is a chronic disease of unknown etiology that can cause widespread pain, sleep disorders, headaches, problems with memory and concentration, mood disorders, irritable bowel syndrome and fatigue. Although there are several options available treatments, the optimal management for this disease remains unclear. Clinical guidelines recommend that treatment should be multidisciplinary, using both pharmacological therapies as non-pharmacological interventions, in order to reduce the various symptoms associated, however, the impact of these treatments is still widely discussed and approaches used in different services can vary. Objective: To present a systematic review of the non-pharmacological treatment options fibromyalgia available in the literature and through the analysis of medical records, describe the individual users of a specific clinic for this purpose in order to know the profile of these individuals, identifying possible options for non-pharmacological treatments recommended for fibromyalgia. Method: The study was divided into two stages. In a study, a systematic review of the literature regarding non-pharmacological treatment used for fibromyalgia was performed. complete articles such clinical trial were selected, pilot study, experimental study or case study, with some kind of non-pharmacological intervention for fibromyalgia, written in the languages English, Spanish and Portuguese, who had immediate results after the intervention, published in the last 5 years. Databases were used PubMed, Lilacs and Embase. We first carried out a search of online articles available. After two independent authors performed the selection of items from the reading of the titles, abstracts and, where applicable, the full articles. In cases of disagreement, the third author also made reading, deciding to include or exclude them. In study two, the review of medical records of patients users of the rheumatology clinic of S?o Lucas Hospital of the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul was made. The study included female patients, aged less than eighteen (18) years, with an established diagnosis of fibromyalgia. The collection period included the medical records of patients seen until the month of December in the year 2015. Results: Non-pharmacological forms of treatment most commonly found are exercise programs, combined therapy, transcranial stimulation and educational programs. Regarding the review of 87 evaluated medical records were selected referring to 31 patients who met the inclusion criteria of the study. It was observed that the recommendation to perform only exercise programs was used for users 7, 9 for physical therapy, and 8 for both modes. It was not prescribed any other form of non-pharmacological intervention. Conclusion: Aerobic exercise and combined training programs appear to be more effective for the improvement of fibromyalgia symptoms, compared with flexibility exercises and resistance carried out in isolation. Combination therapies seem to have positive effects on symptoms of fibromyalgia compared to the interventions carried out in isolation. Furthermore, educational programs and transcranial stimulation also suggest produce improvements of the symptoms of fibromyalgia. / A fibromialgia ? uma doen?a cr?nica, de etiologia desconhecida, que pode causar dor generalizada, dist?rbios do sono, cefaleia, problemas de mem?ria e de concentra??o, dist?rbios do humor, s?ndrome do c?lon irrit?vel e fadiga. Embora existam diversas op??es de tratamentos dispon?veis, o manejo ?timo para essa doen?a permanece indefinido. Diretrizes cl?nicas recomendam que o tratamento deva ser multidisciplinar, utilizando-se tanto de terapias farmacol?gicas quanto de interven??es n?o farmacol?gicas, a fim de reduzir os diversos sintomas associados, por?m, o impacto desses tratamentos ainda ? bastante discutido e as condutas adotadas em diferentes servi?os podem variar. Objetivo: Apresentar uma revis?o sistem?tica sobre as op??es de tratamentos n?o farmacol?gicos da fibromialgia dispon?veis na literatura e, atrav?s da an?lise dos prontu?rios m?dicos, descrever os indiv?duos usu?rios de um ambulat?rio espec?fico para esse fim, a fim de conhecer o perfil destes sujeitos, identificando as poss?veis op??es de tratamentos n?o farmacol?gicos recomendados para a fibromialgia. M?todo: O presente estudo foi dividido em duas etapas. No estudo um, foi realizada uma revis?o sistem?tica da literatura em rela??o ao tratamento n?o farmacol?gico utilizado para fibromialgia. Foram selecionados artigos completos do tipo ensaio cl?nico, estudo piloto, estudo experimental ou estudo de caso, com algum tipo de interven??o n?o farmacol?gica para a fibromialgia, escritos nas l?nguas ingl?s, espanhol e portugu?s, que apresentavam resultados imediatos ap?s a interven??o, publicados nos ?ltimos 5 anos. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e Embase. Primeiramente foi realizada a busca dos artigos dispon?veis online. Ap?s, dois autores independentes realizaram a sele??o dos artigos a partir da leitura dos seus t?tulos, resumos e, quando aplic?vel, dos artigos completos. Nos casos de diverg?ncias, o terceiro autor tamb?m fez a leitura, decidindo a inclus?o ou exclus?o dos mesmos. No estudo dois, foi feita a revis?o dos prontu?rios m?dicos dos pacientes usu?rios do ambulat?rio de reumatologia do Hospital S?o Lucas da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram inclu?dos no estudo pacientes do sexo feminino, idades igual ou superior a dezoito (18) anos, com diagn?stico estabelecido de fibromialgia. O per?odo de coleta incluiu os prontu?rios dos pacientes atendidos at? o m?s de Dezembro do ano de 2015. Resultados: As formas de tratamento n?o farmacol?gico mais comumente encontradas foram programas de exerc?cio f?sico, terapias combinadas, estimula??o transcraniana e programas educacionais. Em rela??o ? revis?o dos 87 prontu?rios m?dicos avaliados, foram selecionados 31 referentes aos pacientes que atenderam os crit?rios de inclus?o do estudo. Observou-se que a recomenda??o para realizar apenas programas de exerc?cio f?sico foi utilizada para 7 usu?rios, 9 para fisioterapia, e 8 para ambas as modalidades. N?o foi prescrita nenhuma outra forma de interven??o n?o farmacol?gica. Conclus?o: Programas de exerc?cios f?sicos aer?bios e de treinamento combinado parecem ser mais efetivos para a melhora dos sintomas da fibromialgia, quando comparados a exerc?cios de flexibilidade e resistidos realizados de forma isolada. Terapias combinadas parecem ter efeitos positivos nos sintomas da fibromialgia quando comparadas ?s interven??es realizadas de forma isolada. Al?m disso, programas educacionais e de estimula??o transcraniana tamb?m sugerem produzir melhoras dos sintomas da fibromialgia.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6911 |
| Date | 29 April 2016 |
| Creators | Perrone, Guilherme Zimmermann |
| Contributors | Schneider, Rodolfo Herberto |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gerontologia Biom?dica, PUCRS, Brasil, Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 4438661476953179033, 600, 600, 600, 2296420844541114010, -969369452308786627 |
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