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Previous issue date: 2017-03-22 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / Aging is defined as a dynamic and progressive process, characterized by physiological, biochemical, psychological and others. This research aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity, the depressive symptoms and the ageing self-perception in elderly women socially active in Porto Alegre City/RS. This is a cross-sectional study. The instruments used were: General Survey (HQ), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Self-perception of aging questionnaire (APQ) and international physical activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The study had approval of the Scientific Committee and the Research Ethics Committee of the Institute of Geriatrics and Gerontology of PUCRS (CAAE: CEP 52097115.8.0000.5336-PUC-RS), and all the participants signed an informed consent. The statistical analyses used average, standard deviation, median, Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Tukey test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson's Chi-square test and Spearman correlation. The significance level adopted was 5% (p < 0.05), and the analyses were performed in the version 21.0 of SPSS program. The results present a sample composed of 167 elderly women, at an average age of 70.0 (? 7.3), being the minimum age 60 and maximum 95. The age groups were divided into three groups, with the 60 to 69 year- old Group of (n = 91 54.5%), followed by the 70 to 79 year- old Group of (n = 54 32.3%) and the last group at the age of 80 or older (n = 22 13.2%). Regarding the schooling level, the incomplete elementary prevailed with 34.7% (n = 58), and complete high school with 31.7% (n = 53). On the civil status, the majority (68.3% n = 114) were declared as divorced, single or widowed. The four most prevalent diseases in the sample were, respectively, hypertension (68.9% n = 115), diabetes mellitus (17.4%, n = 29), osteoporosis (16.2% n = 27) and Dyslipidemia (15.6%, n = 26). The APQ, the positive control and positive consequence subscales presented the highest averages in the whole sample. On the scale of depression, 22.2% (n = 37) of the elderly women showed depressive symptomatology. However, this prevalence had no relationship with the age group (p = 0.693). The IPAQ questionnaire, the domain which has the greatest number of elderly women practicing more than 150 minutes a week, is the household chores (85.6% n = 143). Significant inverse associations were the physical activity practice on issues related to the work of the IPAQ with the scores of negative consequences and negative control of APQ; another relationship of physical activity with the means of transport of the IPAQ, with scores of negative control of the APQ and scores of depressive symptoms of GDS; and the association of physical activity in leisure-related issues with the scores of negative consequence of the APQ and depressive symptoms of the GDS. / O envelhecimento ? definido como um processo din?mico e progressivo, caracterizado por altera??es fisiol?gicas, bioqu?micas, psicol?gicas, dentre outras. O objetivo desta pesquisa ? analisar a rela??o entre a atividade f?sica, a sintomatologia depressiva e a autopercep??o do envelhecimento em idosas socialmente ativas do munic?pio de Porto Alegre/RS. Trata-se de um estudo transversal. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: Question?rio Geral (QG), Escala Geri?trica de Depress?o (GDS), Question?rio de Autopercep??o do Envelhecimento (APQ) e Question?rio Internacional de Atividade F?sica (IPAQ). O estudo teve aprova??o da Comiss?o Cient?fica e do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa do Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia da PUCRS (CAAE: 52097115.8.0000.5336 do CEP-PUC-RS), e todos os participantes assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. As an?lises estat?sticas utilizaram m?dia, desvio padr?o, mediana, teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, an?lise de vari?ncia (ANOVA), teste de Tukey, teste de Kruskal-Wallis, teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e correla??o de Spearman. O n?vel de signific?ncia adotado foi de 5% (p<0,05), e as an?lises foram realizadas no programa SPSS vers?o 21.0. Os resultados apresentam uma amostra composta por 167 idosas, com m?dia de idade de 70,0 (? 7,3) anos, sendo a idade m?nima 60 anos e a m?xima 95 anos. As faixas et?rias foram divididas em tr?s grupos, predominando o grupo de 60 a 69 anos (n=91? 54,5%), seguido do grupo de 70 a 79 anos (n=54? 32,3%) e o ?ltimo grupo de 80 anos ou mais (n=22? 13,2%). Em rela??o ao n?vel de escolaridade, prevaleceram o Ensino Fundamental incompleto, com 34,7% (n=58), e Ensino M?dio completo, com 31,7% (n=53). Sobre o estado civil, a maioria (68,3%? n=114) se declara separado, solteiro ou vi?vo. As quatro doen?as mais prevalentes na amostra foram, respectivamente, hipertens?o (68,9%? n=115), diabetes melito (17,4%? n=29), osteoporose (16,2%? n=27) e dislipidemia (15,6%? n=26). A APQ, as subescalas controle positivo e consequ?ncia positiva apresentaram as maiores m?dias na amostra total. Na escala de depress?o, 22,2% (n=37) das idosas apresentaram sintomatologia depressiva. No entanto, essa preval?ncia n?o teve rela??o com a faixa et?ria (p=0,693). No question?rio IPAQ, o dom?nio que possui mais idosas praticando mais de 150 min./sem. ? o de tarefas dom?sticas (85,6%? n=143). As associa??es significativas inversas foram a pr?tica de atividade f?sica nas quest?es relacionadas ao trabalho do IPAQ com os escores de consequ?ncia negativa e controle negativo da APQ; outra rela??o foi da atividade f?sica com o meio de transporte do IPAQ, com os escores de controle negativo da APQ e os escores de sintomas depressivos da GDS; e a associa??o da pr?tica de atividade f?sica nas quest?es relacionadas ao lazer com os escores de consequ?ncia negativa da APQ e os sintomas depressivos do GDS.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7565 |
| Date | 22 March 2017 |
| Creators | Casarotto, Veronica Jocasta |
| Contributors | Terra, Newton Luiz, Santos, Daniela Lopes dos |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gerontologia Biom?dica, PUCRS, Brasil, Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 4438661476953179033, 500, 500, 500, 600, 2296420844541114010, -969369452308786627, -2555911436985713659 |
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