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Previous issue date: 2017-03-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This is a cross section study of prospective data gathering with the main objective of analyzing the relation between depressive symptomatology, gender and sociodemographic (marital status, income and scholarship) conditions that exist in a sample of an elderly community enrolled in the Family Health Strategy (ESF) program of the city of Porto Alegre-RS/Brazil. The sample was comprised of 301 elderly people, with an average age of 71,1 years, predominantly women (71,8%). This paper is attached to the Aging and Mental Health Program line of research of the Post-Graduate Program of the Geriatrics and Gerontology Institute (IGG) of the PUC-RS University. The data was gathered through structured interviews (sociodemographic data collected by questionnaire forms), and by application of the GDS-15 instrument (depressive symptom tracking). RESULTS: Possessing an average income of over one minimum wage is a protective factor, decreasing the occurence of depressive symptoms (42%) when compared to those with no income. Elderly with individual income of less than one minimum wage also presented a reduction in the occurrence of depressive symptoms of 35% when compared to those with no income. Besides individual income, elderly with daily use of reading and writing also presented a reduction in the occurrence of depressive symptoms of 21%. The biggest significance variable that distinguishes both genders was marital status. In men, the lack of companionship increase depression by 82% (RP=1,82; IC 95%: 1,20 ? 2,76; p=0,005). In women, marital status wasn't a significant indicator of depression (RP=1,01; IC 95%: 0,79 ? 1,29; p=0,948). / Este ? um estudo transversal de coleta prospectiva que teve como objetivo principal avaliar as rela??es entre a sintomatologia depressiva, g?nero e os dados sociodemogr?ficos (estado civil, renda e anos de escolaridade) que permeiam uma amostra comunit?ria de idosos cadastrados pelo programa Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF) do Munic?pio de Porto Alegre-RS/Brasil. A amostra foi composta por 301 idosos com m?dia de idade de 71,1 anos, predominantemente mulheres (71,8%). Este trabalho est? vinculado ? linha de pesquisa Envelhecimento e Sa?de Mental do Programa de P?s-gradua??o do Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia (IGG) da PUCRS. Os dados foram obtidos atrav?s de entrevista estruturada (dados sociodemogr?ficos coletados atrav?s do question?rio geral) e da aplica??o do instrumento GDS-15 (rastreamento de sintomas depressivos). RESULTADOS: Possuir renda individual maior que um sal?rio m?nimo ? fator protetivo na ocorr?ncia de menor propor??o de sintomas depressivos (42%), quando comparados com quem n?o possui renda. Os idosos que apresentaram renda individual menor que um sal?rio m?nimo tamb?m tem uma redu??o na preval?ncia de sintomas depressivos em 35%, quando comparados com os que n?o possuem renda. Al?m da renda individual, idosos que usam a leitura/escrita no seu cotidiano apresentam uma redu??o na preval?ncia de sintomatologia depressiva em 21%. A vari?vel com maior signific?ncia estat?stica que distingue os dois g?neros foi estado civil. Para homens, n?o ter companheira aumenta a preval?ncia de depress?o em 82% (RP=1,82; IC 95%: 1,20 ? 2,76; p=0,005). Para as mulheres, o estado civil n?o foi um preditor significativo (RP=1,01; IC 95%: 0,79 ? 1,29; p=0,948).
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/8166 |
| Date | 14 March 2017 |
| Creators | Lessa, Adriana da Silva |
| Contributors | Neto, Alfredo Cataldo |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gerontologia Biom?dica, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 4438661476953179033, 500, 600, 500, 600, -224747486637135387, -969369452308786627, 2075167498588264571 |
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