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A pol?tica de educa??o especial na perspectiva da educa??o inclusiva: trajet?rias de uma pol?tica em a??o no munic?pio de Tucano - Bahia

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2016-03-11T23:37:11Z
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Previous issue date: 2015-09-30 / The inclusive education policy results of any global and national movements oriented what is subscribed in the legal basis of human rights. In Brazil, it has been gaining space and supporters in research field and practices in the last two decades, in order of minimize and overcome the barriers imposed by the society throughout the history and faced by the people with disabilities and their family. The Brazilian counties had access to principles of this policy through of Program of Inclusive Education: Diversity Right, instrument used by the Ministry of Education for guide in the transformation of the teaching systems In this sense, this research has it a central issue how it gave the implantation of the Policy of Especial Education in the Perspective of the Inclusive Education (PNEE-EI) in the county of Tucano-Bahia in the period from 2005 to 2012 and as general objective analyze the process of the implantation of this same policy in the Municipal Department/Network of Education in Tucano-BA. The methodological path adopted was based on the Policies Cycle approach, allowing what the object was understood from the three primary contexts indicated: influence, text production and practice. Of qualitative character, this research show the case study about the implantation of Special Education Policy on the Education Inclusive Perspective in the Municipality of Tucano, whose data were produced through of the documentary research, focus group, semi-structured interview, questionnaire, being the data analysis supported on the content analysis. The studies revealed the existence of Inclusive Education Policy in progress in Tucano-BA, unleashed by accession of the county to Program of Inclusive Education: Diversity Right, in 2005 and, although it is not yet documented in the municipal scope, has followed the PNEE-EI's guidance, of 2008, changing, therefore, the history of Especial Education and regular local education. They was indicated as main difficulties the teachers' resistances in receive the students with disabilities in regular classrooms, parents of children and adolescents with disabilities in take them for the common schools and, mostly, of Apae, that was the single Especial Education institution in the county and, in that context, expressed contrary to this policy. In respect of to the proposed nationally and the implemented in Tucano, it was checked that happened advances in the formation of managers and teachers, in the realization of the Educational Service Specialist (ESS), the inter sectoral actions, accessibility, family participation, continuing education, but that such advances are still shy for the county's demand. / A pol?tica de Educa??o Inclusiva resulta de v?rios movimentos mundiais e nacionais orientados no que est? inscrito na base legal dos direitos humanos. No Brasil, foi ganhando espa?os e adeptos no campo da pesquisa e das pr?ticas nas duas ?ltimas d?cadas a fim de minimizar e superar as barreiras impostas pela sociedade ao longo da hist?ria e enfrentadas pelas pessoas com defici?ncia e suas fam?lias. Os munic?pios brasileiros tiveram acesso aos princ?pios dessa pol?tica por meio do Programa Educa??o Inclusiva: Direito ? Diversidade, intrumento utilizado pelo Minist?rio da Educa??o para orientar na transforma??o dos sistemas de ensino. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa tem como quest?o central como se deu a implanta??o da Pol?tica de Educa??o Especial na Perspectiva da Educa??o Inclusiva (PNEE-EI) no munic?pio de Tucano-Bahia, no per?odo de 2005 a 2012 e como objetivo geral analisar o processo de implanta??o dessa mesma pol?tica na Rede Municipal de Educa??o de Tucano-BA. O percurso metodol?gico adotado fundamentou-se na abordagem do Ciclo de Pol?ticas, permitindo que o objeto fosse compreendido a partir dos tr?s contextos prim?rios indicados: o de influ?ncia, o de produ??o do texto e o da pr?tica. De car?ter qualitativo, esta investiga??o apresenta o estudo de caso sobre a implanta??o da Pol?tica de Educa??o Especial na Perspectiva da Educa??o Inclusiva no munic?pio de Tucano, cujos dados foram produzidos por meio de pesquisa documental, grupo focal, entrevista semiestruturada, question?rio, sendo a an?lise dos dados apoiada na an?lise de conte?dos. Os estudos revelaram que existe uma Pol?tica de Educa??o Inclusiva em andamento em Tucano/BA, desencadeada pela ades?o do munic?pio ao Programa Educa??o Inclusiva: Direito ? Diversidade, em 2005 e, embora ainda n?o esteja documentada no ?mbito municipal, vem seguindo as orienta??es da PNEE-EI, de 2008, alterando, portanto, a hist?ria da Educa??o Especial e da educa??o regular local. Foram indicadas como principais dificuldades a resist?ncia de professores em receber os alunos com defici?ncia nas salas de aulas regulares, dos pais das crian?as e adolescentes com defici?ncia, em lev?-las para as escolas comuns e, principalmente, da Apae, que era a ?nica institui??o de Educa??o Especial no munic?pio e, naquele contexto, manifestou-se contr?ria ? essa pol?tica. No que diz respeito ao proposto nacionalmente e o executado em Tucano, verificou-se que houve avan?os na forma??o de gestores e professores, na efetiva??o do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE), nas a??es intersetorias, acessibilidade, participa??o da fam?lia, continuidade da escolariza??o, mas que tais avan?os ainda s?o t?midos para a demanda do munic?pio.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/315
Date30 September 2015
CreatorsSantos, Maria Concei??o Pimentel dos
ContributorsSantos, Solange Mary Moreira
PublisherUniversidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Acad?mico em Educa??o, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE EDUCA??O
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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