CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Periconia hispidula is an endophytic fungus isolated from dried leaves from semi-arid dunes of Bahia. The fungus was subjected to cultivation by varying nutritional factors in four different culture mediuns: MPD (malt, peptone and dextrose), BD (potato dextrose), BDL (potato, dextrose and yeast) and MntPL (mannitol, peptone and yeast), and analyzing the extracts on different incubation days (7, 14, 21, 28 days). A survey of primary cytotoxic activity was carried out from the extracts against tumor cell line of colon cancer (HCT-116). The MPD extracts - 28 days BDL - 28 days and BD - 21 days showed a promising cytotoxic activity and were preliminarily selected for the chemical study. The chromatographic fractionation of MPD-28 days extract resulted in the isolation of 11 secondary metabolites characterized as {4-chromanone, 6-hydroxy-(R) -methyl- (PS-1)}, {4-chromanone, 6-hydroxy-(S) -methyl- (PS-2)}, {E, 1-(2,5 dihydroxyphenyl) but-2-en-1-one (PS-3)}, {1-(2, 5 dihydroxyphenyl)-butan-1-one (PS-4)}, {Z-methyl-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl) propenoate (PS-5)}, modiolide A (PS-7), fusanolide B (PS-8), stagonolide E (PS-9), {(3R,4R)-3,4-dihydro, 3,4,8- trihdroxy, naphthalen-1(2H)-one (PS-11)}, {(4S) isosclerona (PS-12)}, furtermore PS-10 without structural characterization yet. The BDL-BD-28 days and 21 days extracts presented a chromatographic profile very similar to MPD-28 days extract, thus, the chromatographic fractionations of both extracts were targeted for isolation of substances absent in MPD-28 days. The 3,4 dihydoxy-benzoic acid was isolated just from the BD-extract 21 days, while the fractionation of the extract BDL 28days gave (PS-13 without structural characterization yet) as different. Among the isolated metabolites, {4-chromanone, 6-hydroxy-(S) -methyl- (PS-2)}, fusanolido B and PS10 (probably) showed were new compounds. The isolated compounds were shown to be inactive in cytotoxicity assays against strains of HCT-116 and MC-27 (breast adenocarcinoma). However, the 1- (2,5-dihydroxyphenyl) but-2-en-1-one showed strong inhibition with a MIC of 62.5 Âg/mL to be subjected to antimicrobial test against strains of fungi Candida Krusei (ATCC 142432TM) and Candida albicans (ATCC 10231TM) and CIM of 125 Âg/mL against Candida parapsilosis (ATCC 22019TM), while {4-chromanone, 6-hydroxy-(S) -methyl-}, Z-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl) propenoate methyl, modiolide A, estagonolide E, fusanolido B and 3R,4R-dihydro-3,4,8-trihydroxy-1-(2H) -naftalelone showed moderate activity with MIC of 500 Âg / mL.Usual chromatographic techniques including liquid-liquid partitioning, flash chromatography and high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) were used for the isolation of secondary metabolites, while the structural characterization was possible through the use of spectrometric techniques using infrared (IR), mass spectrometry (MS), and uni and bidimensional techniques of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and comparison with literature data. / Periconia hipidula à um fungo endofÃtico isolado de folhas secas provenientes de dunas do semiÃrido do estado da Bahia. O fungo foi submetido ao cultivo atravÃs da variaÃÃo de fatores nutricionais em quatro meios diferentes: MPD (malte, peptona e dextrose), BD (batata, dextrose), BDL (batata, dextrose e levedura) e MntPL (manitol, peptona e levedura), e anÃlise dos extratos em diferentes dias de incubaÃÃo (7, 14, 21, 28 dias). A prospecÃÃo da atividade citotÃxica preliminar foi realizada a partir dos extratos obtidos frente à linhagem de cÃlulas tumorais de cÃncer de cÃlon (HCT-116). Os extratos MPD â 28 dias, BDL - 28 dias e BD - 21 dias apresentaram uma atividade citotÃxica promissora e foram preliminarmente selecionados para o estudo quÃmico. O fracionamento cromatogrÃfico do extrato MPD-28 dias, resultou no isolamento de 11 metabÃlitos secundÃrios caracterizados como {(R), 6-hidroxi-2-metil, 4-cromanona (PS-1)}, { (S), 6-hidroxi-2-metil, 4-cromanona (PS-2)}, {E, 1-(2,5 diidroxi-fenil) but-2-en-1-ona (PS-3)}, {1-(2, 5 diidroxi-fenil)-butan-1-ona (PS-4)}, Z-3-(3 hidroxifenil) propenoato de metila (PS-5), modiolido A (PS-7), fusanolido B (PS-8), estagonolido E (PS-9), {(3R,4R)-3,4diidro,3,4,8 triidroxi,naftalen-1-(2H)-ona (PS-11)}, (4S)-isosclerona (PS-12), alÃm de PS-10 que se encontram em fase de caracterizaÃÃo estrutural. Os extratos BDL-28 dias e BD-21 dias apresentaram um perfil cromatogrÃfico bastante semelhante ao extrato MPD-28 dias, desta forma, os fracionamentos cromatogrÃficos de ambos os extratos foram direcionados para o isolamento de substÃncias ausentes em MPD-28 dias. O Ãcido 3,4 diidroxi-benzÃico (PS-6) foi isolado apenas do extrato BD-21 dias, enquanto que o fracionamento do extrato BDL 28d forneceu PS-13 (em fase de caracterizaÃÃo estrutural) como diferente. Dentre os metabÃlitos isolados, os compostos (2S)-6-hidroxi-2-metil-4-cromanona, fusanolido B apresentaram carÃter inÃdito na literatura. Os compostos isolados mostraram-se inativos em ensaios de atividade citotÃxica frente a cepas de HCT-116 e MC-27 (adenocarcinoma de mama). No entanto, o composto 1-(2,5-diidroxifenil)-but-2-en-1-ona apresentou elevada inibiÃÃo com CIM de 62,5 Âg/mL ao ser submetido à ensaio antimicrobiano frente a cepas de fungos Candida Krusei (ATCC 142432TM) e Candida albicans (ATCC 10231TM) e 125 Âg/mL frente à Candida parapsilosis (ATCC 22019TM), enquanto que o (2R)-6-hidroxi-2-metil-4-cromanona, Z-3-(3-hidroxifenil)-propenoato de metila, o modiolido A, o estagonolido E, o fusanolido B e a 3,4-diidro- 3,4,8-triidroxi-1(2H)-naftalelona apresentaram moderada atividade com CIM de 500 Âg/mL. TÃcnicas cromatogrÃficas usuais, incluindo partiÃÃo lÃquido-lÃquido, coluna de sÃlica flash e cromatografia de alta eficiÃncia (CLAE) foram utilizadas para o isolamento dos metabÃlitos secundÃrios, enquanto que a caracterizaÃÃo estrutural foi possÃvel atravÃs do uso de tÃcnicas espectromÃtricas utilizando infravermelho (IV), espectrometria de massa (EM) e ressonÃncia magnÃtica nuclear (RMN) com experimentos uni e bidimensionais, alÃm de comparaÃÃo com dados da literatura.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:www.teses.ufc.br:10675 |
| Date | 02 February 2016 |
| Creators | HÃlio Oliveira do Nascimento |
| Contributors | Mary Anne Sousa Lima, Marcos Carlos de Mattos, JoÃo Henrique Silva Luciano |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do CearÃ, Programa de PÃs-GraduaÃÃo em QuÃmica, UFC, BR |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFC, instname:Universidade Federal do Ceará, instacron:UFC |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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