La presente investigación pretende establecer la relación entre las dimensiones de personalidad depresiva (Estilos de personalidad que presentan vulnerabilidades cognitivo-afectivas frente la depresión de forma diferenciada) y las descripciones del self, a partir de una muestra de 71 estudiantes universitarios de Lima con edades entre 18 y 27 años (M = 21.37, DE = 2.39). De esta manera, se encontraron relaciones significativas entre la dimensión Autocritica y las siguientes sub escalas del self: Longitud (r = .21; p < .04), Modo Predominante (r = .21; p < .04), Nivel Conceptual (r = .34; p < .00), Auto reflexión (r = .25; p < .02), Tolerancia de Aspectos Contradictorios (r = .27; p < .01), Capacidad crítica (r = .46; p < .00), Autovaloración positiva o negativa (r = -.38; p < .00), Nivel de Relación (r = -.25; p < .02), Ansiedad (r = .36; p < .00), Depresión (r = .29; p < .01) e Integridad (r = -.27; p < .01). La dimensión Dependencia se relacionó con Diferenciación (r = -.20; p < .05). Con respecto a las sub escalas del self, se encontraron diferencias de sexo con puntuaciones mayores para mujeres en Solidez, Calidad de Relación y Tolerancia de Aspectos Contradictorios. No se encontraron diferencias significativas de sexo en las dimensiones depresivas, hallazgo atribuido a una identidad de género menos diferenciada en las últimas décadas. Los resultados enfatizan el concepto estructura de personalidad de Kernberg vinculando la relación entre Auto criticismo, Tolerancia de Aspectos Contradictorios y Ansiedad. / The present research aims to establish the relationship between the depressive personality dimensions (Personality styles with differentiated cognitive-affective vulnerabilities to depression) and self-descriptions. The sample consisted of 71 undergraduate students from Lima, ages between 18 and 27 years old (M = 21.37, SD = 2.39). In this manner, significant relationships were found between Self Criticism dimension and the self-scales of the following: Length (r = .21; p < .04), Modes of description (r = .21; p < .04), Conceptual Level (r = .34; p < .00), Self- Reflectivity (r = .25; p < .02), Tolerance of Contradictory Aspects of the Self (r = .27; p < .01), Self- Critical (r = .46; p < .00), Negative or positive Self-Regard (r = -.38; p < .00), Level of Relatedness (r = -.25; p < .02), Anxiety (r = .36; p < .00), Depression (r = .29; p < .01) and Level of Integrity (r = -.27; p < .01). Dependency dimension was related with the scale Differentiation (r = -.20; p < .05). With regard to the self scales, significant differences were found showing higher scores for females for Substantiality, Quality of Relatedness and Tolerance of Contradictory Aspects of the Self. No significant sex differences were found in the depressive dimensions, which are attributed to a less differenced gender identity over the last decades. The results emphasize Kernberg´s structure of personality concept linked to the relationship between Self Criticism with Tolerance of Contradictory and Anxiety.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:PUCP/oai:tesis.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.12404/7314 |
| Date | 04 October 2016 |
| Creators | Sánchez Rentería, Rodrigo Sebastián |
| Contributors | Rodríguez García, María Antonia |
| Publisher | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PE |
| Source Sets | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Perú, info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/pe/ |
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