This essay is the basis for a thesis, according to which an urban transcendent planning tool
belonging to the functional ideology of the Modern Movement may be acknowledged as being of
prime importance. The theme is the Plan for Bogotá, elaborated in several phases by Le
Corbusier and Josep Lluís Sert & Paul Lester Wiener between 1949 and 1963, This is a work
which has been very sparsely mentioned in international historiography of architecture and/or
urban planning, and has generated little or no critical interest or deep analysis as part of the Latin
American regional case1, or particularly, that of Bogotá. This Plan, besides its projectual and
instrumental novelties (for its time), is remarkable for its historical, methodological and practical
dimensions and for its dialectic between the values and principles that guided it and its final
product, the city itself. Through the study of the urban event, of the processes and the product
created by this experience, the codes which reverberated through the Bogotá town planning will
be eventually identified, then put to work to rescue questions and answers that may contribute
ideas and solutions to contemporary town planning.
Several significant events point out the historical importance of the Plan. It was not only the
second and last time for le Corbusier and Sert ¿ two noted CIAM protagonists ¿ to work together
in town planning, 16 years after participating in the Maciá Plan for Barcelona, but also the only
Plan for a Latin American city completely worked out by Le Corbusier, having signed a formal
contract for that purpose. Like Sert and other renowned architects, Le Corbusier strove to leave
his own imprint in Latin America2. In the Colombian scope the Plan may be considered a
significant event, being the work of two emblematic figures of the Modern Movement and also for
its importance for Colombian society, involving it as a whole in a project that became part of its
own future development by the creation of a pioneering instrument for an integral city project, and
also for its instrumental content and the legal expression of a compendium of regulations in
accordance with the principles and methodology of Modern Urbanism. However, this, like many
other ideas and proposals towards modernization of cities, did not transcend their time nor were
they registered in Colombian history as a notably significant chapter (del Castillo, 2003).
In its methodological dimension, the Bogotá Plan incorporates several instrumental measures,
not used previously in Modern Town Planning, either in its international or its local versions,
among which the following may be noted : the proposal of a theoretical city model, summarizing
the main elements of urban politics at city, metropolitan and regional levels. The city Civic Center
¿ and its replicas at quarter or ¿barrio¿ level - represents an entirely new urban function. Urban
sectors and their street network, arranged in a hierarchy according to the 7v¿s Rule, as the indispensable basic structure for circulation and urban design at an intermediate scale and as a
deductive result of Corbusian thought about the shape of cities at that date (Le Corbusier 1951:
Jeanneret et al. 1951), 1959 (Bannen Lanata 1991; Cortés 1995; Salmona 2003). The graphic
image of the Plan and its version for the CIAM grille, which consisted of a series of plans
systematically arranged to show both the form and analysis of the proposals for the city, to be
shown in comparison with other plans at the CIAM 8 meeting on The Heart of the City.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:TDX_UPC/oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/78032 |
| Date | 30 June 2010 |
| Creators | Tarchópulos Sierra, Doris |
| Contributors | Ezquiaga Domínguez, J. Ma., Sabaté Bel, Joaquim, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Urbanisme i Ordenació del Territori |
| Publisher | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya |
| Source Sets | Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya |
| Language | Spanish |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| Format | 340 p., application/pdf |
| Source | TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess, ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs. |
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