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Extracting FMRI Brain Patterns Significantly Related to Behavior via Individual Preprocessing Pipeline Optimization

Background: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can require extensive preprocessing to minimize noise and maximize signal. There is evidence suggesting that fixed-subject preprocessing pipelines, the current standard in fMRI preprocessing, are suboptimal compared to individual-subject pipelines.
Aim: We sought to test if individual-subject preprocessing pipeline optimization, compared to fixed, resulted in stronger and more reliable brain-patterns in episodic recognition.
Methodology: 27 young healthy controls were scanned via fMRI while performing forced-choice episodic recognition. Several sets of fMRI preprocessing pipelines were tested and optimized in a fixed and individual-subject manner, using methods outlined by Churchill et al. (2011).
Results: Individual-subject pipeline optimization, compared to fixed, significantly increased reproducibility, significantly increased the detection of positively and negatively activated voxels, and resulted in a brain-pattern with significant correlation to a task behavioral measure.
Conclusions: Individual-subject pipeline optimization, compared to fixed, led to stronger and more reliable brain-patterns that are significantly correlated with behavior.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:TORONTO/oai:tspace.library.utoronto.ca:1807/33517
Date26 November 2012
CreatorsSpring, Robyn
ContributorsStrother, Stephen
Source SetsUniversity of Toronto
Languageen_ca
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis

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