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Computation offloading of 5G devices at the Edge using WebAssembly

With an ever-increasing percentage of the human population connected to the internet, the amount of data produced and processed is at an all-time high. Edge Computing has emerged as a paradigm to handle this growth and, combined with 5G, enables complex time-sensitive applications running on resource-restricted devices. This master thesis investigates the use of WebAssembly in the context of computa¬tional offloading at the Edge. The focus is on utilizing WebAssembly to move computa¬tional heavy parts of a system from an end device to an Edge Server. An objective is to improve program performance by reducing the execution time and energy consumption on the end device. A proof-of-concept offloading system is developed to research this. The system is evaluated on three different use cases; calculating Fibonacci numbers, matrix multipli¬cation, and image recognition. Each use case is tested on a Raspberry Pi 3 and Pi 4 comparing execution of the WebAssembly module both locally and offloaded. Each test will also run natively on both the server and the end device to provide some baseline for comparison.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA1/oai:DiVA.org:ltu-85898
Date January 2021
CreatorsHansson, Gustav
PublisherLuleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för system- och rymdteknik, RISE Research Institute of Sweden
Source SetsDiVA Archive at Upsalla University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeStudent thesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis, text
Formatapplication/pdf
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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