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Design, production, and validation of a vacuum arc thruster for in-orbit proximity operations

Vacuum arc thrusters offer a relatively simple and cheap form of satellite propulsion, especially suitable for nanosatellites such as CubeSats or even smaller. This thesis focuses on vacuum arc thruster design considering the thruster’s manufacturing, assembly and integration into the spacecraft, and proposes a new anode geometry easing thruster production. Vacuum arc thruster research is traditionally experimental in nature due to a lack of accurate models. This work follows this approach, and studies experimentally the effect of several geometric design parameters on thruster performance. The outcome confrms findings from several papers, and suggests specifc improvements towards existing models for predicting the effect of the thruster’s geometry on its thrust. The chosen experimental approach raised the need for a micro-thrust measurement stand. Two distinct measurement stands have been designed, realized and used to test various thruster prototypes. One test stand is more accurate. However, the other setup allows for considerably faster testing.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA1/oai:DiVA.org:ltu-94771
Date January 2022
CreatorsHiemstra, Cornelis Peter
PublisherLuleå tekniska universitet, Rymdteknik
Source SetsDiVA Archive at Upsalla University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeStudent thesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis, text
Formatapplication/pdf
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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