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Positive Solutions Obtained as Local Minima via Symmetries, for Nonlinear Elliptic Equations

In this dissertation, we establish existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for semilinear elliptic equations with subcritical and critical nonlinearities. We treat problems invariant under subgroups of the orthogonal group. Roughly speaking, we prove that if enough "mass " is concentrated around special orbits, then among the functions with prescribed symmetry, there is a solution for the original problem.
Our results can be regarded as a further development of the work of Z.-Q. Wang, where existence of local minima in the space of symmetric functions was studied for the Schrödinger equation. We illustrate the general theory with three examples, all of which produce new results. Our method allows the construction of solutions with prescribed symmetry, and it represents a step further in the classification of positive solutions for certain nonlinear elliptic problems.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:UTAHS/oai:digitalcommons.usu.edu:etd-8213
Date01 May 2000
CreatorsCatrina, Florin
PublisherDigitalCommons@USU
Source SetsUtah State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceAll Graduate Theses and Dissertations
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