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Diagonal plus low rank approximation of matrices for solving modal frequency response problems

If a structure is composed mainly of one material but contains a small amount of a second material, and if these two materials have significantly different levels of structural damping, this can increase the cost of solving
the modal frequency response problem substantially. Even if the rank of the contribution to the finite element structural damping matrix from the second material is very low, the matrix becomes fully populated when transformed to
the modal representation. As a result, the complex-valued modal matrix that represents the structure’s stiffness and structural damping is both full rank, because of the diagonal part contributed by the stiffness, and fully populated, because of off-diagonal imaginary terms contributed by the second material’s structural damping. Solving the modal frequency response problem at many
frequencies requires either the factorization of a coefficient matrix at every frequency, or the solution of a complex symmetric eigenvalue problem associated
with the modal stiffness/structural damping matrix. The cost of both of these
approaches is proportional to the cube of the number of modes included in the analysis. This cost could be reduced greatly if the damping properties of
the structure were handled carefully in modeling the structure, but in practical computation of the modal frequency response, the information that could potentially reduce the computational cost is often unavailable.
This thesis explores the possibilities of obtaining a representation of the complex modal stiffness/structural damping matrix as a diagonal matrix
plus a matrix of minimal rank. An algorithm for computing a “diagonal plus low rank” (DPLR) representation is developed, along with an iterative algorithm for using an inexact DPLR approximation in the solution of the modal frequency response problem. The behavior of these algorithms is investigated
on several example problems. / text

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:UTEXAS/oai:repositories.lib.utexas.edu:2152/ETD-UT-2010-12-2646
Date10 February 2011
CreatorsVargas, David Antonio
Source SetsUniversity of Texas
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typethesis
Formatapplication/pdf

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