New approaches for the synthesis of highly luminescent InP and InP/ZnS nanocrystals were developed by stepwise systematic investigation of the parameters during the reaction stages. The parameters, including solvents, precursors, ligands, capping agents, protic agents, Lewis acids and bases and temperature were discussed in detail in different chapters. The investigation processes helped increase understanding of understand the reaction and surface passivation mechanisms and to develop convenient synthesis approaches. Highly luminescent InP NCs were prepared with an in-situ indium chloride complex in the presence of zinc carboxylates or zinc dithiocarbamates - convenient nucleation initiators and stabilisers. The nanocrystals prepared covered a wide photoluminescence emission range from blue to the near infra-red. This synthesis method also allowed the in-situ growth of highly luminescent InP/ZnS core-shell nanocrystals as well. The principles of selection of reagents are also applicable in the synthesis of other nanocrystals. The as-prepared high-quality InP and InP/ZnS nanocrystals have been exploited in applications in the fields of light emitting diodes (LEOs) and bioimaging.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:bl.uk/oai:ethos.bl.uk:502562 |
| Date | January 2008 |
| Creators | Xu, Shu |
| Publisher | University of East Anglia |
| Source Sets | Ethos UK |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
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