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Effect of smoking and waist circumference on biochemical markers of oxidative stress in subjects with IGT and newly diagnosed diabetics from Bellville South, Western Cape, South Africa

Thesis (MTech (Biomedical Technology))--Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2011. / Studies have shown that oxidative stress (OS) is a major pathological risk factor in various
diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Hyperglycemia independently is a
generator of free radicals, hence increases the level of OS in T2DM subjects. The oxidation
of LDL is suggested to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of macrovascular
complications observed in diabetic patients. In subjects with hyperglycemia or
normoglycemia we investigated the relationship between MDA-protein adducts, HNE-protein
adducts and auto-antibodies against oxLDL, and cardiovascular profile as measured by hs-
CRP.
From an epidemiological study that screened a high risk urban population for diabetes using
oral glucose tolerance test, 98 hyperglycaemie and 79 normoglycaemic individuals were
selected for this study. Enzyme linked immuno-sorbent-assay methods were used to
determine the levels of serum MDA-protein adducts, HNE-protein adducts or auto-antibodies
against oxLDL. High sensitive CRP was measured by nephelometry.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:cput/oai:localhost:20.500.11838/2241
Date January 2011
CreatorsTjaronda, Timothy Ngatangwe
ContributorsMatsha, T., Erasmus, R. T., Esterhuyse, J., Cape Peninsula University of Technology. Faculty of Health and Wellness Sciences. Department of Biomedical Sciences.
PublisherCape Peninsula University of Technology
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
Rightshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/za/

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