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Driving and dementia: development and evaluation of an interactive toolkit for use with caregivers

Concerns about safe driving practices in individuals with dementia often fall to caregivers, who are frequently faced with the difficult task of initiating the conversation about driving and driving cessation with their loved ones, a topic that can be a very emotional and sensitive for older adults. Several print-based resources are currently available to caregivers, however, emerging research suggests that disseminating information through a medium that depicts the complexities involved in decision-making about driving, such as applied theatre, may be more effective than these traditional print-based methods. Currently, there are no resource guides available for caregivers that incorporate applied theatre into their dissemination methods.
In light of this research, this dissertation followed the principles of Knowledge Translation to work closely with caregivers to develop (Study 1) and evaluate (Study 2) a toolkit centered around an applied-theatre production called No Particular Place to Go. In Study 1, the comments and suggestions obtained from focus groups and individual interviews with 17 (eight informal and nine formal) dementia caregivers were incorporated into a toolkit called Down the Road, which consists of the play, No Particular Place to Go (in DVD-format), an accompanying viewer guidebook, and supplemental information cards. In Study 2, using a pre-post design, a total of 70 general caregivers (31 informal and 39 formal), including dementia caregivers, evaluated Down the Road by completing the Driving-Related Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (DRSEQ) and a User Satisfaction survey. Both informal and formal caregivers’ self-efficacy around various topics related to older driver safety increased after reviewing Down the Road. Additionally, caregivers favourably received the toolkit. This work moved beyond information gathering by incorporating the expressed needs of caregivers to translate knowledge into an effective, research-based toolkit that can provide caregivers with an interactive resource for use individually or in facilitated groups. / Graduate / 0621

  1. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/6269
  2. Jouk, A., Sukhawathanakul, P., Tuokko, H., Myers, A., Naglie, G., Vrkljan, B., Porter, M. M. et al. (In press). Psychosocial Constructs as Possible Moderators of Self-Reported Driving Restrictions: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Candrive II Data. Canadian Journal on Aging.
  3. Tuokko, H., Sukhawathanakul, P., Walzak, L., Jouk, A., Myers, A., Marshall, S., Naglie, G. et al. (In press). Attitudes as mediators of the relation between health and driving in older adults: A longitudinal analysis of Candrive data. Canadian Journal on Aging.
  4. Tuokko, H., Rhodes, R., Love, J., Cloutier-Fisher, D., Jouk, A., & Scholitsch, A. (In submission). Just the facts: Changes in older driver attitudes after exposure to educational interventions. Traffic Injury Prevention.
  5. Jouk, A., Tuokko, H., Myers, A. M., Marshall, S., Man-Son-Hing, M., Porter, M. M., Bedard, M., et al. (2014). Psychosocial constructs and self-reported driving restriction in the Candrive II older adult baseline cohort. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 27, 1-10.
  6. Tuokko, H. Jouk, A., Myers, A., Marshall, S., Man-Son-Hing, M., Porter, M. M., Bedard, M., et al. (2014). A re-examination of driving-related attitudes and readiness to change driving behavior in older adults. Physical and Occupational Therapy in Geriatrics, 32(3), 210-227.
  7. Tuokko, H., Rhodes, R., Love, J., Cloutier-Fisher, D., Jouk, A., & Schoklitsch, A. (2013). Change in beliefs about older drivers through applied theater. Educational Gerontology, 39(1), 45-56. doi:10.1080/03601277.2012.660868
  8. Tuokko, H. A., Myers, A., M., & Jouk, A., Marshall, S., Man-Son-Hing, M., Porter, M. M., Bedard, M., et al. (2013). Associations between age, gender, psychosocial and health characteristics in the Candrive II study cohort. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 61, 267-271.
  9. Jouk, A., & Tuokko, H. (2012). A reduced scoring system for the Clock Drawing Test using a population-based sample. International Psychogeriatrics, 24(11), 1738-1748.
Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:uvic.ca/oai:dspace.library.uvic.ca:1828/6269
Date24 June 2015
CreatorsJouk, Alexandra
ContributorsTuokko, Holly A.
Source SetsUniversity of Victoria
LanguageEnglish, English
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
RightsAvailable to the World Wide Web, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ca/

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