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Considerations for employment of Marine helicopters in future conflicts how much risk is acceptable? /Maduka, Victor I. January 2008 (has links)
Thesis (Master of Military Studies)-Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. / Title from title page of PDF document (viewed on: Dec 29, 2009). Includes bibliographical references.
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A story that would (O)therwise not have been toldAlexander, Pauline Ingrid 28 February 2004 (has links)
My mini-dissertation gives the autobiography of Talent Nyathi, who was born in rural Zimbabwe in 1961. Talent was unwillingly conscripted into the Zimbabwean Liberation Struggle. On her return to Zimbabwe, she has worked tirelessly for the education of her compatriots.
Talent's story casts light on subject-formation in conditions of difficulty, suffering and victimization. Doubly oppressed by her race and gender, Talent has nevertheless shown a remarkable capacity for self-empowerment and the empowerment of others.
Her story needs to be heard because it will inspire other women and other S/subjects and because it is a corrective to both the notions of a heroic Struggle and the `victim' stereotype of Africa.
Together with Talent's autobiography, my mini-dissertation offers extensive notes that situate her life story in the context of contemporary postcolonial, literary and gender theory and further draws out the significance of her individual `history-from-below'. / English Studies / M.A.
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"Shedding their blood as the seed of faith": the Zambesi Mission Jesuits and ambivalence about modernityBischoff, Richard Karl 12 1900 (has links)
The study addresses from a sociocultural-historical, in particular a missiological and
medical perspective the question if Catholic hospitals in Matabeleland, affected by the
dramatic down-turn of Zimbabwe’s economy since 2000, did whatever they could to
continue offering quality services to their patients.
It starts with a portrayal of the emergence of secular modernity in the North-Atlantic
World, as regards its view of the world as solely governed by natural laws, and of
people as capable of taking destiny into their own hands, unperturbed by spiritual
forces. The question is explored how the Christian Occident could end up there,
following its development through the Middle Ages, and its expansion by missionary
activity, by preaching the Word, but also by military force.
Next, the achievements of pre-1900 Western medicine are examined, to identify if/how
missionaries in Africa could have benefited. The study describes how professional
medicine did not become part of the early Zambesi Mission, not because of its curative
shortcomings, but for spiritual reasons, insofar as the Jesuits did not follow the
European trend to let worldly well-being take the place of eternal salvation. Vis-à-vis
their other-than-modern view of life, suffering, and (self-)sacrifice, the promises of
medicine appeared just trivial.
Submissiveness to authority, both ecclesiastical and worldly, is identified as the core
principle that informed the Jesuits’ educational approach towards Africans in all their
efforts at conversions. The missionaries thereby colluded with colonialist thinking, in not
attempting to make their pupils grow into self-confident, independent thinkers in their
own right. In this educational tradition, grafted onto a pre-modern local culture, the study
finds the reason why Zimbabwean medical staff, as managers of their clinics or
hospitals, have shown little readiness to proactively prioritise the intrinsic needs of their
institutions and push for corrective measures, prepared even to challenge their
superiors when encountering aberrations in the health system, locally as well as higher
up.
The study asks if the Church could have opted for a different educational approach,
considering the prevailing socio-economic and cultural framework conditions; finally, which options present-day Zimbabweans have to choose from, regarding their country’s
future development. / Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology / D. Th. (Missiology)
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The airborne concept in the South African military, 1960-2000 : strategy versus tactics in small warsAlexander, Edward George McGill January 2016 (has links)
Text in English / Restricted files have not been uploaded / The thesis commences by elaborating on the concept of vertical envelopment as a form of military manoeuvre and defining airborne operations as comprising parachute, helicopter and air-landed actions. It goes on to describe strategy and tactics as they apply to the discussion before briefly tracing the development internationally of vertical envelopment and the thinking of the South African military about airborne operations during the Second World War.
Events leading up to the decision by the South African military to acquire helicopters and to train paratroopers in 1960 are examined and the early operational employment of helicopters is analysed. The establishment of 1 Parachute Battalion is discussed in the light of the absence of a clear understanding of how it should be employed. Moving on to the commencement of the conflict known as the Southern African Thirty Year War, the issue of strategic versus tactical application of an airborne capability during operations in Namibia, Angola and Rhodesia is defined.
Strategic application is then illustrated by specific independent airborne strikes, and the requirement for an airborne brigade to plan and conduct such operations is highlighted. The establishment of 44 Parachute Brigade and the difficulties experienced in its development are reviewed before scrutinising the tactical use of airborne forces in support of other ground forces.
The high point in organisation and capability of the airborne forces of the South African Defence Force at the time of the ending of the Thirty Year War is appraised and the unfulfilled potential of the capability is elucidated. Faced with change and uncertainty, the employment of the paratroopers in urban operations during the height of the civil unrest is examined. This is followed by probing the response of the paratrooper organisation to severe budget cuts, enforced reorganisation and relocation, the ending of conscription and integration into the new South African National Defence Force following the country’s first democratic elections in 1994.
The thesis concludes with an evaluation of the airborne actions during the incursion by South Africa into Lesotho in 1998 and an assessment of the implications of the loss of a strategic airborne capability. / History / D. Litt. et Phil. (History)
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