• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[pt] ESCOAMENTO DE FLUIDOS NÃO NEWTONIANOS ATRAVÉS DE CANAIS CONVERGENTES-DIVERGENTES / [en] FLOW OF NON-NEWTONIAN FLUIDS THROUGH CONVERGING-DIVERGING CHANNELS

MAURICIO LANE 23 December 2005 (has links)
[pt] Neste trabalho foi analisado o escoamento de fluidos não Newtonianos através de canais axisimétricos convergentes divergentes. A solução da conservação de massa e de conservação de momento foi obtida numericamente via volumes finitos utilizando o programa de computador Fluent. A equação constitutiva de fluidos Newtonianos generalizados foi utilizada para modelar o comportamento não Newtoniano, utilizando a equação constitucional de Shunk-Scriven para cálculo da viscosidade, que assume como sendo a média geométrica ponderada pelo classificador de escoamento R entre a viscosidade de cisalhamento e a viscosidade de extensão. Os resultados de perda de pressão e vazão são comparados com os resultados calculados pela relação simplificada proposta por Souza Mendes e Naccache, 2002 entre a perda de carga e vazão de fluidos viscoelásticos fluindo através do meio poroso, para analisar a sua performance. / [en] In this work, the flow of non-Newtonian fluids through axisimmetric convergingdiverging channels is analyzed. The solution of mass and momentum conservation equations is obtained numerically via finite volume technique using the Fluent software. The Generalized Newtonian Fluid constitutive equation was used to model the non- Newtonian fluid behavior, using the Shunk-Scriven model for the viscosity, where a weighted geometric mean by the flow classifier R between shear and extensional viscosities is assumed. The results of pressure drop and flow rate are compared to the ones predicted by a previously proposed simplified relation (Souza Mendes and Naccache, 2002) between pressure drop and flow rate, for viscoelastic fluids flow through porous media, in order to analyze its performance.
2

Solutions de polymères sous écoulement : liens entre propriétés microscopiques et manifestations macroscopiques / Polymer solution flows : links between microscopic properties and macroscopic behaviors

Ingremeau, François 21 October 2013 (has links)
Ce manuscrit présente les résultats d'expériences illustrant différentes manifestations de la présence de polymères dans un écoulement. Pour chacune d'elles, nous étudions l'interaction entre la structure microscopique et l'écoulement.Lorsqu'une goutte se détache d'un capillaire, la colonne de liquide liant la goutte au capillaire doit se rompre. Pour les liquides simples, l'amincissement suit des lois universelles bien établies. La dynamique de détachement d'une goutte de fluide complexe est très différente. Pour les solutions de polymères, après une phase de décroissance rapide du diamètre de cette colonne, il se forme un long filament cylindrique entre la goutte et le capillaire. Afin de mieux comprendre comment les polymères présents en solution donnent naissance à ce filament, nous avons observé leurs conformations au cours du détachement. Ces observations confirment que l'étirement des polymères est à l'origine du ralentissement du processus de détachement. Cependant, lors de l'amincissement du filament, la distribution des longueurs reste inchangée. Ce résultat inattendu, nous a amené à mettre en place une nouvelle méthode pour estimer la viscosité élongationnelle.D'autres expériences sont présentées, l'une porte sur un effet de déplétion qui apparait lors de l'écoulement confiné d'une solution de polymères, alors que l'autre porte sur l'écoulement instable d'une solution concentrée de polymères dans une conduite rectiligne. / This work considers the interaction between a flow field and the microscopic degrees of a freedom of a polymer solution. Different flow configurations were considered.Droplet pinch off, which occurs when a drop of liquid detaches from a capillary, can be strongly modified in the presence of polymers giving rise to long and slender filaments that thin slowly in time. We here study experimentaly the dynamics of necking and the conformations of polymers during the thinning of the neck. Our results show that the slow down of the thinning dynamics is the result of polymer stretching. Moreover, during the filament thinning, the polymer length distribution remains the same. This result is unexpected and led us to introduce a new method to estimate the extensionnal viscosity which represents the polymer solution resistance to stretching.In a second flow configuration, we have observed that depletion of polymer molecules near a surface occurs when a bead approaches a plate in a polymer solution.

Page generated in 0.0237 seconds