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Thesis. 1976. M.S.--Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. / Microfiche copy available in Archives and Engineering. / Includes bibliographical references. / M.S.

Steel is the mother of industry, and is also an energy consumption intensive industry. Since the energy crisis, the various countries iron and steel plants positively take each energy frugal measure in order to reduce the fuel and the electric power consumption. In the iron and steel plant comparatively consumes the energy the system regulation equipment is the reheating furnace, so to save energy in a reheating furnace and reduce the energy consumption become one of important topics. The reduction consumes energy the countermeasure aspect may by analyze the heat transfer model and the change reheating furnace characteristic begins. In this thesis, we will build a simulation system of reheating furnace to analysis the temperature change of slab in a reheating furnace and discussion energy consumption factor. And then we use the thermal balance model to analysis the situation of fuel consumption. According to different conditions, we want to discuss the relationships energy consumption and increasing temperature of slab inside furnace.

Thesis (M. S.)--Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. / Committee Chair: Zhang, Zhuomin; Committee Member: Kumar, Satish; Committee Member: Peterson, G. P. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.

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No description available.

A critical survey of the present state of the quantum statistical theory of thermal conductivity is given. Recently several attempts have been made to extend Kubo's treatment of electrical conduction to other irreversible transport processes in -which the interaction between the driving system and the system of interest is not precisely known. No completely satisfactory solution of the problems involved is contained in the literature. In this thesis, a detailed derivation of a Kubo-type formula for thermal conductivity is given, using essentially the concepts and methods of Nakajima and Mori, with no pretense that it settles the problem completely. Some general remarks are made on the evaluation of a Kubo-type expression, in particular, the use of Van Hove's master equations and the reduction of the usual N-particle formula to a single particle formula. An explicit calculation of thermal conductivity is made for the simple model of elastic electron scattering by randomly distributed, spherically symmetric impurities. / Science, Faculty of / Physics and Astronomy, Department of / Graduate

One of the basic goals in engineering is to formulate models which will provide a means for analytically predicting observed phenomenon. For some time, the partial differential equations describing the steady state and transient conduction of heat within a solid have been available. However, the straight forward use of these equations is often restricted due to the surface geometry of the solid. If the surface geometry is at all irregular, exact solutions will in general not exist. In that case, a solution is sought by some approximate numerical technique. The two techniques most often used are the finite difference method and the finite element method. The finite difference method is fairly simple to understand, but is difficult to apply to a problem with irregular boundaries. On the other hand, it is not a trivial matter to completely understand the finite element method, although it can handle irregular boundaries with greater ease than the finite difference method. To bridge the gap between these two methods, a third method is developed in this work which has the simplicity of the finite difference method, and can handle irregular boundaries with the ease of the finite element method.

Thermocouples are generally used as devices to determine the internal temperature of any material. The purpose of the temperature measuring device is to measure the temperature which would exist at some known location if the device were not present. The thermocouples are embedded in the material in order to study the temperature-time history of the point of location. The presence of the thermocouple induces error in the temperature measured. This error becomes significant if heat is conducted into or away from the point of measurement by the sensor itself, or if the sensor insulates the point. This would result from much larger thermal conductivity of the thermocouple assembly than the surrounding material. This error in the temperature measurement will be called "conduction error."

The single family housing sector currently accounts for approximately 15% (US DOE 2002) of the total national energy consumption with the majority of the energy use associated with the HVAC system to provide comfort for the residents. In response to recent concern over the unpredictability of the energy supply and the pollution associated with its consumption, new methods are constantly being developed to improve the energy efficiency of homes. A variety of concrete wall systems including Multi-functional Precast Panel (MPP) systems and Insulating Concrete Form (ICF) systems have been proposed to not only improve the building envelope thermal performance but other important residential characteristics such as durability and disaster and fire resistance. MPPs consist of Precast Concrete Panels (PCPs) that incorporate structural elements, interior and exterior finishes, insulation, and even heating/cooling systems into a single manufactured building panel. The ICF system is a cast-in-place concrete panel system that does not offer the level of integration found in the MPP system but has become increasingly accepted in the building construction industry. This research evaluates the thermal performance benefits of concrete wall systems in detached, single family home applications. The thermal performance benefits of two MPP systems and an ICF system are analyzed within the context of a representative or prototypical home in the U.S. and are compared to two wood frame systems; one representing a typical configuration and the other an energy efficient configuration. A whole wall approach is used to incorporate the two and three dimensional conduction and transient characteristics of the entire wall assembly, including the clear wall and wall detail regions, into a whole building simulation of the prototypical house. The prototypical house heating and cooling energy consumption associated with each wall system is determined for six representative climates throughout the U.S. to evaluate the effect of various ambient conditions on the relative energy savings. For each wall system, the effect of thermal bridging on overall R value, the effect of thermal capacitance, and the role of infiltration on energy use are investigated. The results of the research include a comparison of the prototypical house energy savings associated with each of the wall systems; an assessment of the relative importance of the increased insulation, thermal mass, and improved air tightness on the overall energy load; and a comparison of the cost of ownership for the various wall systems. The results indicate that properly designed concrete wall systems can reduce annual heating and cooling costs. In addition, the results show that the most significant impacts of improved wall systems are, from greatest to least: infiltration reduction, improved insulation configuration, and thermal capacitance. Finally, the results show that while there are energy savings associated with concrete wall systems, economic justification of these systems must also rely on the other attractive features of concrete systems such as greater durability and disaster resistance. / Master of Science