Zugl.: Tübingen, Univ., Diss., 2005 u.d.T.: Das Motiv der metánoia bei Lukas

Teilw. zugl.: Tübingen, Universiẗat, Diss., 2005 u.d.T.: Das Motiv der metánoia bei Lukas.

Esta pesquisa pretende investigar a participação da experiência de arrependimento na constituição humana. Uma das fontes que nos utilizaremos para tal, será a partir das contribuições que o psicanalista Donald Winnicott (1896-1971) faz sobre o surgimento do sentimento de culpa na vida de um bebê na relação com sua mãe, e a passagem desse sentimento para o que ele denomina de \"capacidade de consideração\" (concern). Também recorreremos à teologia cristã, e mais especificamente, ortodoxa, que compreende o fenômeno do arrependimento e sua relação com a condição humana a partir do conceito de metanoia, termo emprestado da cultura grega que guarda o sentido de \"transformação de consciência\", ou ainda, da passagem de um ser humano para uma nova postura existencial. Esses dois possíveis olhares para o arrependimento serão colocados em diálogo, a fim de enriquecer a investigação sobre o tema em questão e servir de análise sobre convergências e divergências entre os dois modelos e suas perspectivas paradigmáticas subjacentes. A pesquisa ainda se valerá da compreensão que o arrependimento parece ter no filme \"A Canção dos Pardais\", do diretor iraniano Majid Majidi. O filme contribuirá para o aprofundamento da discussão sobre o arrependimento e sua relação com a constituição humana. As diversas perspectivas oferecidas permitem com que tratemos nossa investigação em profundidade e complexidade, favorecendo ainda na formação de um olhar sobre a própria condição humana, que compreende a necessidade de tal experiência como elemento fundamental de amadurecimento. Procuraremos por fim fazer alguns apontamentos sobre a discussão realizada frente ao trabalho clínico e suas vicissitudes / This study aims to investigate the experience of repentance within human constitution. One of our sources to do so, will be through Donald Winnicott\'s (1896-1971) psychoanalytic contributions regarding the surging of the sense of guilt in a baby-mother relationship, and the transformation of this sense in what he named \"the capacity for concern\", or the \"stage of concern\". We will also approach Christian Theology, more specifically the Orthodox perspective, as a way to understand our subject. It presents repentance and its relations to the human condition through the concept of metanoia. This word was borrowed from the Ancient Greek Culture and has the meaning of \"change of mind\", or rather, \"a life change\", in which a human being finds a new perspective to life existence. These two ways of comprehending repentance will meet in a dialogue, and through it we can point out some commonalities and discrepancies between them, as well as their inner paradigms. Our research will add the understanding of repentance that can be taken from the movie \"The Song of the Sparrows\", of the iranian director, Majid Majidi. This movie can contribute with our discussion since it brings a live and poetic narrative concerning the subject in question. All the presented perspectives enable us to treat our investigation in a deep and complex way, and lead us to a specific look to the human condition that confirms the necessity of such transformational experience as a fundamental element of human constitution. In conclusion, all the theoretical contributions will be related to the clinical work and its peculiarities

Esta pesquisa pretende investigar a participação da experiência de arrependimento na constituição humana. Uma das fontes que nos utilizaremos para tal, será a partir das contribuições que o psicanalista Donald Winnicott (1896-1971) faz sobre o surgimento do sentimento de culpa na vida de um bebê na relação com sua mãe, e a passagem desse sentimento para o que ele denomina de \"capacidade de consideração\" (concern). Também recorreremos à teologia cristã, e mais especificamente, ortodoxa, que compreende o fenômeno do arrependimento e sua relação com a condição humana a partir do conceito de metanoia, termo emprestado da cultura grega que guarda o sentido de \"transformação de consciência\", ou ainda, da passagem de um ser humano para uma nova postura existencial. Esses dois possíveis olhares para o arrependimento serão colocados em diálogo, a fim de enriquecer a investigação sobre o tema em questão e servir de análise sobre convergências e divergências entre os dois modelos e suas perspectivas paradigmáticas subjacentes. A pesquisa ainda se valerá da compreensão que o arrependimento parece ter no filme \"A Canção dos Pardais\", do diretor iraniano Majid Majidi. O filme contribuirá para o aprofundamento da discussão sobre o arrependimento e sua relação com a constituição humana. As diversas perspectivas oferecidas permitem com que tratemos nossa investigação em profundidade e complexidade, favorecendo ainda na formação de um olhar sobre a própria condição humana, que compreende a necessidade de tal experiência como elemento fundamental de amadurecimento. Procuraremos por fim fazer alguns apontamentos sobre a discussão realizada frente ao trabalho clínico e suas vicissitudes / This study aims to investigate the experience of repentance within human constitution. One of our sources to do so, will be through Donald Winnicott\'s (1896-1971) psychoanalytic contributions regarding the surging of the sense of guilt in a baby-mother relationship, and the transformation of this sense in what he named \"the capacity for concern\", or the \"stage of concern\". We will also approach Christian Theology, more specifically the Orthodox perspective, as a way to understand our subject. It presents repentance and its relations to the human condition through the concept of metanoia. This word was borrowed from the Ancient Greek Culture and has the meaning of \"change of mind\", or rather, \"a life change\", in which a human being finds a new perspective to life existence. These two ways of comprehending repentance will meet in a dialogue, and through it we can point out some commonalities and discrepancies between them, as well as their inner paradigms. Our research will add the understanding of repentance that can be taken from the movie \"The Song of the Sparrows\", of the iranian director, Majid Majidi. This movie can contribute with our discussion since it brings a live and poetic narrative concerning the subject in question. All the presented perspectives enable us to treat our investigation in a deep and complex way, and lead us to a specific look to the human condition that confirms the necessity of such transformational experience as a fundamental element of human constitution. In conclusion, all the theoretical contributions will be related to the clinical work and its peculiarities

According to Greek mythology, when the god of opportunity appears, there is but an instant in which a person must seize him in order to take advantage of the god's beneficence. If the moment is missed, the god passes by, finalizing the loss of opportunity. As a rhetorical concept, kairos emphasizes the importance of seizing--even creating--opportunities in a manner that is situationally effective and appropriate. Though kairos is often discussed as a single, pivotal moment of opportunity, this study argues that in order to better understand kairos and its role in rhetorical studies, the concept must be understood much more expansively.One of the central ways in which this dissertation broadens the concept of kairos is by acknowledging the long-standing conceptual and iconographic link between kairos and metanoia. In artwork and epigrams, the god of opportunity is often depicted with a female figure named Metanoia who brings elements such as repentance, reflection, regret, and transformation into the kairotic moment. Additionally, exploring the connections between kairos and metanoia introduces the concepts of metis (cunning or skill) and akairos (the inopportune) into kairos. Thus this dissertation expands the realm of kairos to include both opportune and inopportune moments that the savvy (or metis-endowed) rhetor can navigate.In addition to acknowledging the vital roles that metanoia, metis, and akairos play in the kairotic moment, this dissertation argues that an expanded theory of kairos offers new avenues for studying and employing emotion in the field of rhetoric and composition. In particular, it introduces the concept of akairos as both a rhetorical strategy (akairotic rhetoric) and an entry point into analytical discussions of the ways in which emotion functions on both individual and societal levels to alter perceptions of the possible. This dissertation argues that an expanded theory of kairos, one that recognizes the importance of akairos, extends the options for emotion as rhetorical device by challenging the etiquettes of emotion that traditional theories of kairos maintain.

No description available.

This social anthropological thesis reports on fieldwork in a coenobitic Orthodox monastery on Mount Athos. In Part I the thesis is concerned with metanoia - repentance from sins. Penthos, mourning, is a personal condition of extreme sobriety in which both laughter and anger are avoided, and repentance must be expressed in word and posture if ever anger is shown. But tacitly, there can be a competitive element in seeking pardon. If a monk weeps, this is seen as a gift - charisma - from God, and this is most likely to be conferred on senior and notably devout monks. Part II is concerned with the transition from the newcomer status through to three higher degrees of spiritual maturity. This progress is marked both by transitional rituals, such as tonsure, and the formal donning of robes which signify higher stages. The insights of Van Gennep are helpftil in appreciating the general transition from the secular to a more spiritual condition, and in appreciating particular rituals. But the condition of spiritual vulnerability is not captured by either a particular rite, or practices in a particular place. The fuller understanding of passage requires Seremetakis' wider and more flexible approach, expressed in the concept of "ritualization". She directs our attention away from the specificity of any particular rite, to the wider context of fragmented social experiences, and understandings which are precipitates of an unstable flow of ordinary social events. Part ifi deals with the problems presented by parastaseis - representations - or, more simply, memories of secular life. Monks should have utterly renounced their secular affections to their consanguineal kin. Nor should they be proud of their previous communities of origin, or educational attainments. In principle, the value of humility - tapeinosis - should reign. But here is a further context for inequality to occur. For the minority of monks who have been previously married, no matter how they struggle to obliterate memories of their attachments to wives or children - are deemed to be in an inherently inferior condition to those whose purity has never been compromised by sexual congress, or procreative pride. The thesis concludes with the observation that Turner's concept of an inherently egalitarian communitas is not supported by the monastery. Rather, Dumont's proposal that in all religious value commitments, there are inevitably implicit rank differences, fmds support. Just as the monks in their own eyes are spiritually superior to the laity, so within the community of monks, the nevermarried are ranked in their own eyes above the pandremenoi, the "married" monks. In a substantial Appendix, the monastic naming system is examined within the framework of suggestions from Levi-Strauss, and against the contrast medium of previous Greek ethnography.

Zugl.: Tübingen, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 2009

O objetivo desta dissertação é propor contribuições para a orientação de carreira de pessoas na metanoia. Fruto de uma pesquisa qualitativa, aproxima elementos da psicologia analítica e da psicologia das carreiras quando abordam o desenvolvimento humano. Foram feitas reflexões sobre a orientação de carreira na transição da metanoia, apoiadas na articulação da experiência profissional da pesquisadora e dos achados do levantamento bibliográfico, que recortou da abordagem junguiana algumas visões de desenvolvimento, assim como as visões de dois autores desenvolvimentistas da psicologia das carreiras, Schein e Super. Revelou-se que tanto a psicologia analítica quanto a orientação profissional e de carreira consideram a metanoia como um período crítico no desenvolvimento, que afeta e é afetado pela família, pelos relacionamentos amorosos e pela carreira. A transição da metanoia demanda transformações psíquicas, com destaque para os potenciais criativos da persona e da sombra, surgindo como grande oportunidade de desenvolvimento na vida adulta. Esta dissertação destaca as polaridades em evidência nessa transição. Ao final, alguns motivos que levam as pessoas a procurar orientação de carreira na transição da metanoia são discutidos e a importância de um diagnóstico cuidadoso e da formação do profissional que atende em orientação de carreira são reforçados / The main goal of this dissertation is to suggest contributions for career development of people in metanoia transition. This piece is the result of a qualitative research, that approaches analytical psychotherapy and career psychology concepts of human development. Several observations on career development were made, which were supported by the reseacher\'s professional experience and by excerpts from specialized bibliography, that highlighted some thoughts about development from analytycal psychology authors and career psychology authors. The result shows that both the analytical phychology and the career psychology consider metanoia as a critical period in adult life, that affects and is affected by the family, by love relationships and by career. Metanoia transition demands important psychological transformations, specially evocating persona and shadow creatives potencials. It is a great opportunity of development during adulthood. This dissertation also highlights the polarities that claim for major transformation during metanoia transition. It also lists several reasons that lead people look for help in career development during metanoia transition and raises a discussion about the importance of a careful diagnosis and the professional education on carreer development

Esta tese investiga como ocorrem as vivências da metanoia em pessoas de meia-idade, período compreendido entre os quarenta e sessenta anos, na contemporaneidade. A metanoia caracteriza-se por um processo psicológico que pode ocorrer a partir do meio da vida, em que intensos fluxos de energia do inconsciente fluem em direção à consciência, trazendo novos conteúdos para a psique consciente e também reaproximando conteúdos reprimidos ou negligenciados no passado para que possam ser elaborados e integrados pelo ego. Esse processo mobiliza tanto crises como também desenvolvimentos emocionais. Por meio dos dados coletados em quatro encontros grupais, com seis participantes, sendo quatro mulheres e dois homens, com idade compreendida entre 46 e 59 anos, analisaram-se, a partir do referencial da psicologia analítica, as transformações psicológicas relatadas pelos colaboradores, relativas aos processos oriundos do envelhecimento, bem como dos processos de metanoia propriamente ditos. Os dados obtidos apontaram para transformações significativas nas seguintes categorias: relação com o corpo, saúde e energia; tempo, envelhecimento e finitude, sexualidade e relacionamento afetivo, relacionamento com amizades, relacionamento com pais e filhos, trabalho e aposentadoria, relação com a sociedade e a cultura, desenvolvimentos da maturidade. Foi observada no material estudado a intensificação do diálogo ego-self, já bem descrito pela literatura, bem como a intensificação do diálogo ego-persona e ego-puer-senex, sendo esses dois últimos tão importantes nos processos de adaptação, transformação e ampliação da personalidade consciente quanto o primeiro. Também se observou no material do grupo o funcionamento do eixo ego-arquétipo do herói, através de um pensamento e capacidade de ação reflexivos, o que ampliou a autonomia egoica para dialogar com ambos os polos das diversas instâncias psíquicas do inconsciente, sem se identificar com nenhum deles. A pesquisa comprovou que a idade adulta é, no mínimo, tão importante no desenvolvimento da personalidade quanto qualquer outra fase da vida. O trabalho também destacou a importância do papel do grupo, tanto como método de coleta de dados quanto em seu funcionamento como um ritual de iniciação para a maturidade. O grupo se mostrou como possibilitador de trocas significativas com pessoas da mesma faixa etária, proporcionando profundas reflexões sobre o desenvolvimento psicológico, por meio do reconhecimento e compartilhamento das necessidades de construção de novos papéis e de ressignificação de antigos papéis já consolidados na personalidade, em um mundo de rápidas e constantes transformações / This thesis investigates how the experiences of Metanoia occur in middle age, the period between forty and sixty years in contemporaneity. The Metanoia is characterized by a psychological process that can occur from the middle of life where intense fluxes of energy flow from unconscious toward consciousness bringing new content to the conscious psyche and also approaching repressed or neglected contents in the past so that they can be developed and integrated by the ego. This process mobilizes both crisis as well as emotional development. Through data collected in four group meetings with six participants, four women and two men, aged between 46 and 59 years, were analyzed, from the reference of analytical psychology, the psychological transformation reported by cooperators concerning proceedings from aging as well as the process of Metanoia themselves. The data point to significant changes in the following categories: relationship to the body, health and energy, time, aging and finitude, sexuality and emotional relationship, relationship with friendships and relationship with parents and children, work and retirement, society and culture, development of maturity. It was observed in the studied material increased dialogue ego-self, already well described in the literature as well as the intensification of the dialogue ego-persona and ego-puer-senex, being the latter two as important in the processes of adaptation, transformation and expansion of the conscious personality as the first. Also it was observed in the group\'s material the functioning of the axis ego-hero archetype through a thought and capacity of reflexive action which increased the egoism autonomy to engage with both poles of the various instances of the psychic unconscious without identifying with any of them. The research showed that adulthood is as important in the development personality as any other phase of life. The work also highlights the importance of the group both as a method of data collection as for its functioning a rite of passage into adulthood. The group showed up as an enabler for meaningful exchanges with people of the same age providing deeper insights into the psychological development by recognizing and sharing the needs of building old papers already consolidated in personality in a world of rapid and constant transformation