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University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences. / Department of Sociology

杜榮佳. / 手稿本, 複本據手稿本複印. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Shou gao ben, fu ben ju shou gao ben fu yin. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 368-418). / Du Rongjia. / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / 提要 / 自序 --- p.1-4 / 引論 --- p.5-15 / Chapter 第一章 --- 光緒初年清議的興起 --- p.16-10 / Chapter 第一節 --- 先緒年間以前的清議 --- p.16-35 / Chapter 1 --- 晚明清議的興起 / Chapter 2 --- 清初清議的衰微 / Chapter 3 --- 道咸同三朝清議的復興 / Chapter 第二節 --- 光緒初年清議整頓內政的條陳 --- p.35-48 / Chapter 1 --- 整飭地方吏治 / Chapter 2 --- 彈劾奄官大僚 / Chapter 3 --- 條陳救荒建議 / Chapter 4 --- 反對立儲繼嗣 / Chapter 第三節 --- 光緒初年清議對外交與自強的獻計 --- p.48-58 / Chapter 1 --- 推翻崇約 / Chapter 2 --- 議約禦俄 / Chapter 3 --- 善用人才 / Chapter 4 --- 軍事自強 / Chapter 第四節 --- 清廷對清議的態度 --- p.58-69 / Chapter 1 --- 清廷對清議的支持 / Chapter 2 --- 清廷對清議的駁斥 / Chapter 第二章 --- 中法越南戰爭期間的清議 --- p.101-148 / Chapter 第一節 --- 清議主戰的言論及思想 --- p.101-112 / Chapter 1 --- 清議對法人的認識 / Chapter 2 --- 清議對藩屬的看法 / Chapter 3 --- 清議主戰的意見 / Chapter 4 --- 清議評彈官員的意見 / Chapter 第二節 --- 清議對外認識的變化 --- p.112-119 / Chapter 1 --- 清議籌防的意見 / Chapter 2 --- 清議對餉械不足的認識 / Chapter 第三節 --- 清廷對清議的反應 --- p.119-130 / Chapter 1 --- 清廷觀望的態度 / Chapter 2 --- 清廷對清議主戰的支持 / Chapter 3 --- 清廷對議和的重視 / Chapter 4 --- 清廷始戰終和的局面 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.130-131 / Chapter 第三章 --- 甲午戰爭期間的清議 --- p.149-195 / Chapter 第一節 --- 清議主戰的言論及思想 --- p.152-160 / Chapter 1 --- 清議主戰的原因 / Chapter 2 --- 清議備戰籌防的意見 / Chapter 3 --- 清議振興中樞權力的主張 / Chapter 4 --- 清議評彈將帥的意見 / Chapter 第二節 --- 清議反對和議的見解 --- p.160-165 / Chapter 1 --- 以戰為和 / Chapter 2 --- 反對割地賠款 / Chapter 3 --- 請求罷黜和議 / Chapter 第三節 --- 清廷對清議的反應 --- p.165-174 / Chapter 1 --- 對倡言主戰的反應 / Chapter 2 --- 對評彈樞臣的反應 / Chapter 3 --- 對調兵遣將言論的反應 / Chapter 4 --- 對議和問題的看法 / Chapter 第四節 --- 小結 --- p.174-176 / Chapter 第四章 --- 光緒年間清議的性質 --- p.196-274 / Chapter 第一節 --- 前清流(清流黨)的社會綱絡 --- p.197-210 / Chapter 1 --- 前清流(清流黨)的社會關係 / Chapter 2 --- 李鴻藻與「清流黨」關係的探討 / Chapter 第二節 --- 前清流活動性質的檢討 --- p.211-233 / Chapter 1 --- 前清流人物活動情況 / Chapter 2 --- 清流名士的生活好尚 / Chapter 3 --- 清流本身無意結黨 / Chapter 第三節 --- 後清流(帝黨)的社會綱絡 --- p.23-237 / Chapter 1 --- 帝黨稱謂與介定的質疑 / Chapter 2 --- 翁同龢與帝黨的關係 / Chapter 3 --- 後清流的社會關係 / Chapter 第四節 --- 後清流活動性質的探討 --- p.237-244 / Chapter 1 --- 清流名士的生活好尚 / Chapter 2 --- 後清流論政目的與「帝黨」的關係 / Chapter 第五章 --- 清議在晚清宮廷政治上的意義 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「慈禧政爭工具說」的檢討 / Chapter 1 --- 慈禧研究的缺點 / Chapter 2 --- 清議與慈禧發動政爭的質疑 / Chapter 第二節 --- 「反對運動(Qpposition Movement)說」的質疑 --- p.288-295 / Chapter 1 --- 清議與變法及反對運動的關係 / Chapter 2 --- 清議與打擊非正途出身官員的關係 / Chapter 第三節 --- 清議與晚清中央決策的權力危機 --- p.296-320 / Chapter 1 --- 中法戰爭期間外交決策權力危機的分析 / Chapter 2 --- 中日戰爭期間外交決策權力危機的分析 / Chapter 3 --- 清議與晚清皇權危機 / 結論 --- p.351-367 / 主要參考書目

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2007. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Georgia State University, 2005. / Title from title screen. Michael Binford, committee chair; Alison Calhoun-Brown, Stephen Nicholson, committee members. Electronic text (120 p.) : digital, PDF file. Description based on contents viewed Apr. 24, 2007. Includes bibliographical references (p. 107-109).

This work is concerned with the automatic understanding of evaluative text. We investigate sentence level opinion polarity prediction by assigning lexical polarities and deriving sentence polarity from these with the use of contextual valence shifters. A methodology for iterative failure analysis is developed and used to refine our lexicon and identify new contextual shifters. Algorithms are presented that employ these new shifters to improve sentence polarity prediction accuracy beyond that of a state-of-the-art existing algorithm in the domain of consumer product reviews. We then apply the best configuration of our algorithm to the domain of movie reviews.

In this dissertation, I examine the determinants of presidential responsiveness to public opinion, employing a theory of context and venue that explains why presidents are more responsive at some times and in certain policy making venues than at other times and in other venues. To test this theory, I create a new direct measure of presidential responsiveness to public opinion, a measure that quantifies the ideological distance between presidential policy positions and public policy preferences. I develop versions of this measure in four important venues of the modern presidency: relations with the U.S. Congress and the U.S. Supreme Court, the unilateral administrative presidency, and the president’s rhetoric. Using time-series regression techniques, I analyze the influence that factors such as political context, electoral context, institutional context, and venue visibility have on the dynamics of presidential responsiveness scores. The results indicate that although the president’s policy position taking responds to public opinion dynamics, there is no clear contextual factor that conditions this responsiveness.

Dissertation--Köln, 2004. / Bibliogr. p. 395-410.

Diss.--Sozialwissenschaften--Oldenburg--Carl-von-Ossietzky-Universität, 1999. / Bibliogr. p. 405-472.

Avhandling--Historia--Lunds Universitet, 2002. / Résumé en anglais. Bibliogr. p. 327-372.