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Marketing Mysticism and the Purchase of Pilgrimage: The Rise of Spiritual Tourism in Cusco and Iquitos, PeruOwen, Bonnie Jean January 2006 (has links)
This thesis presents my findings on the Peruvian spiritual tourism industry in both Cusco and Iquitos, based on six weeks of fieldwork during Summer 2005. New Age and Peruvian spiritual belief systems have converged to form current Andean mystical and Amazonian shamanic practices. Increasing numbers of foreign tourists, whether believers in the New Age or not, are coming to gain a deeper understanding of these spiritual belief systems through participation in sacred rituals and ceremonies. The effects of such tourism are similar to other cultural tourism industries, such as increased competition, matters of authenticity, and performance of culture. Other issues are more specific to the spiritual tourism industry, such as the physical and sexual exploitation of tourists. But there are also many positive outcomes of this spiritual interchange, such as individual physical, mental, and emotional healing.
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THE MARCONA - MINA JUSTA DISTRICT, SOUTH-CENTRAL PERÚ: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE GENESIS AND DEFINITION OF THE IRON OXIDE-COPPER (-GOLD) ORE DEPOSIT CLANChen, Huayong 14 May 2008 (has links)
The Marcona district of littoral south-central Perú represents the largest concentration of iron oxide-copper-gold deposits in the Central Andes. Hydrothermal activity occurred episodically from 177 to 95 Ma and was controlled by NE-striking faults.
At Marcona, emplacement of massive magnetite orebodies with subordinate, overprinted magnetite-sulphide assemblages coincided with a 156-162 Ma episode of eruption of andesitic magma in the Jurassic arc, but mineralization is hosted largely by underlying, Lower Paleozoic metaclastic rocks. The magnetite orebodies exhibit smoothly curving, abrupt contacts, dike-like to tubular apophyses and intricate, amoeboid interfingering with dacite porphyry intrusions, interpreted as evidence for the commingling of hydrous Fe oxidic and silicic melts. An evolution from magnetite - biotite - calcic amphibole ± phlogopite assemblages, which are inferred to have crystallized from an Fe-oxide melt, to magnetite - phlogopite - calcic amphibole - sulphide assemblages coincided with quenching from above 700°C to below 450°C and with the exsolution of aqueous fluids with magmatic stable isotopic compositions. Subsequent, subeconomic chalcopyrite - pyrite - calcite ± pyrrhotite ± sphalerite assemblages were deposited from cooler fluids with similar δ34S, δ18O and δ13C values, but higher δD, which may record the involvement of both seawater and meteoric water.
The much younger (95-110 Ma), entirely hydrothermal, Mina Justa Cu (-Ag) deposit is hosted by Middle Jurassic andesites intruded, on a district scale, by small dioritic stocks at the faulted SW margin of an Aptian-Albian shallow-marine volcano-sedimentary basin. Intense albite-actinolite alteration (ca. 157 Ma) and K-Fe metasomatism (ca. 142 Ma) long preceded the deposition of magnetite-pyrite assemblages from 500-600°C fluids with a magmatic isotopic signature. In contrast, ensuing chalcopyrite - bornite - digenite - chalcocite - hematite - calcite mineralization was entirely the product of non - magmatic, probably evaporite-sourced, brines.
Marcona and Mina Justa therefore represent contrasted ore deposit types and may bear minimal genetic relationships. The former shares similarities with other Kiruna-type magnetite (-apatite) deposits. In contrast, the latter is a hydrothermal system recording the incursion of fluids plausibly expelled from the adjacent Cañete basin. Non-magmatic fluids are inferred to be a prerequisite for economic Cu mineralization in the Cu-rich IOCG deposits in the Central Andes and elsewhere. / Thesis (Ph.D, Geological Sciences & Geological Engineering) -- Queen's University, 2008-05-13 14:39:21.43
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Assessments of the 1969 and 1980 agrarian reforms on a peasant group in the Chicama Valley, Peru : the case Magadalena De CaoAchutegui, Ideltonio January 1987 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to analize the combined effects of the two agrarian reforms 1969 and 1980 on a peasant group in the Chicama valley - Peru. Until now Magdalena de Cao, a peasant group in Chicama valley had not been examined in light of the recent agrarian reforms and their effects on this peasant group. The data were collected mainly through informal interviews with minimum participant observation. Comparative information on lifestyles among the people representing all types of agrarian constituents were obtained as part of the data. Some questions, if not hypotheses, have been generated and raised. A census of 177 families or 870 individuals was obtained by this researcher alone. Magdalena de Cao, as a peasant group, provides an empirical case of independent peasants and their adaptive strategies to confront the challenge of social development. Their strife is not only relevant to Chicama valley, but also in the broader national picture. / Department of Anthropology
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A river of blood music, memory, and violence in Ayacucho, Peru /Ritter, Jonathan Larry, January 2006 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--UCLA, 2006. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 371-403).
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Populist mobilization Peru in historical and comparative perspective /Jansen, Robert Scott, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--UCLA, 2009. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 253-284).
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The socio-economic context of the rise of the Communist Party in PeruFernandez, Blanca E. January 1979 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison. / Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 92-94).
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Vergleichende Untersuchungen zum Bleigehalt prähistorischer und historischer menschlicher Knochen aus Bayern und PeruLossberg, Ingrid Brabender, January 1982 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--München, 1982.
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Political cycles of class conflict and regime change the case of Peru, 1956-1986 /Cameron, Maxwell Allan. January 1989 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 1989. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [243]-279).
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Truth, race and reconciliation Ayacucho and the Peruvian Truth and Reconciliation Commission /Reisinger, Sabrina Marian. Atkins, Burton. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (M.S.)--Florida State University, 2005. / Advisor: Burton Atkins, Florida State University, College of Social Sciences, Program in International Affairs. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed Jan. 26, 2006). Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 88 pages. Includes bibliographical references.
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The revolution of Tupac Amaru a study in assimilation and alienation /Nwasike, Dominic Azikiwe, January 1969 (has links)
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1969. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
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