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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 2010. / Submitted by Jaqueline Ferreira de Souza (jaquefs.braz@gmail.com) on 2010-11-24T17:01:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_MaioneRochadeCastroCardoso.pdf: 2941115 bytes, checksum: 6022305a43625c9449497524b442ee28 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Daniel Ribeiro(daniel@bce.unb.br) on 2010-11-25T01:20:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_MaioneRochadeCastroCardoso.pdf: 2941115 bytes, checksum: 6022305a43625c9449497524b442ee28 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2010-11-25T01:20:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_MaioneRochadeCastroCardoso.pdf: 2941115 bytes, checksum: 6022305a43625c9449497524b442ee28 (MD5) / Este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar como se efetivam o discurso da participação social e da governança democrática nas políticas públicas de desenvolvimento regional, implementadas pelo Governo Federal no Nordeste do Brasil. Busca-se, também, verificar em que medida esse formato de intervenção estatal tem oportunizado a criação dos denominados “empregos verdes”, entendidos como os postos de trabalho relacionados às atividades sustentáveis, que assegurem eficiência econômica, justiça social e prudência ecológica. Para a realização do estudo sobre a participação social, foram realizadas entrevistas e aplicados questionários com uma amostra dos participantes do “Fórum de Desenvolvimento Mesorregional" constituído no âmbito do PROMESO da Chapada do Araripe. E, para atingir o segundo objetivo, foram utilizados os dados fornecidos pela RAIS/MTE, verificando em que medida os postos de trabalho criados na Mesorregião Chapada do Araripe, entre os anos de 1997 a 2007, tem viabilizado a geração de empregos no setor ambiental, oportunizando, assim, o surgimento de uma nova etapa na busca de uma proposta de desenvolvimento sustentável para o nordeste brasileiro. O estudo aponta que a mudança de estratégia de intervenção do Estado no Nordeste não vem acompanhada de alterações significativas na forma de atuação das instituições no que se refere à gestão das políticas públicas e à criação de empregos verdes. Conclui-se que, apesar da existência de um capital social na região, a sociedade local não foi plenamente mobilizada em torno das articulações em prol da construção de uma nova proposta de gestão participativa nesses territórios. E que, apesar de ser crescente o número de empregos gerados na Meso-Araripe no período estudado, ainda não se observa no Brasil e no Nordeste uma tendência de se utilizar o setor ambiental na formulação de políticas públicas voltadas para a questão social e ambiental, como a geração de empregos verdes. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / The objective of this work is to analyze the making of the discourse of social participation and of democratic governance in the sphere of public policies aimed at promoting regional development, implemented by the Federal Government of North-East Brazil. We seek, too, to verify in which measure this tool of public intervention has facilitated the creation of the socalled “green jobs”, that is, those jobs related to sustainable activities ensuring economic efficiency, social justice, and ecological prudence. This study about social participation was made through interviews and surveys in a sample of participants from the “Fórum de Desenvolvimento Mesorregional", created in the context of the PROMESO in the Chapada do Araripe. In order to attain our second objective, this study used data provided by RAIS/MTE, verifying to which extent the employments created in the mezzo-region Chapada do Araripe, between 1997 and 2007, have facilitated the creation of new employments in the environmental sector, thus facilitating the birth of a new stage in the generation of a sustainable development in the Brazilian North-East. Our research shows that the change in the strategy of public intervention in the Brazilian North-East is not always accompanied by significant changes in the way that institutions act in the public policies sphere and the creation of green jobs. We conclude that, in spite of the existence of social capital in the region, the local society has not been completely mobilized in favor of the articulation of new way of public policies management in the region. And, in spite of the growing number of new jobs created during the period of our study, there is still no significant trend of using the environmental sector in the formulation of public policies for the combination of social and environmental strategies in the creation of green jobs. ___________________________________________________________________________________ RÉSUMÉ / Ce travail a pour objectif analiser l’efectivation du discours de la participation sociale et de la gouvernance democratique dans les politiques publiques de developpement durable regional, instrumentees par le Gouvernement Federal dans le Nord-Est du pays. On cherche, aussi, de verifier dans quelle mesure ce format d’intervention publique a favorise la creation des «emplois verts « , c’est a dire, des postes de travail liees a des ativites durables, qui garantissem l’efficience economique, la justice sociale e la prudence ecologique. Pour la realisation de l’etude sur la participation social, on a effectue des entreteniens et on a applie des questionnaires avec un echantillon des participants du “Fórum de Desenvolvimento Mesorregional", cree dans le cadre du PROMESO de la Chapada do Araripe. Pour atteindre notre deuxieme objectif, on a utilise les donnes fournis par la RAIS/MTE, en verifiant dans quelle mesure les postes de travail crees dans la meso-region Chapada do Araripe, entre 1997 et 2007, on viabilise la generation d’emplois dans le secteur environnemental, en favorisant, de cette facon, la creation d’une nouvelle etape dans la recherche d’une proposition de developpement durable pour le Nord-Est bresilien. L’etude indique que le changement d’estrategie de l’intervention de l’Etat dans le Nord-Est bresilien n’est pas toujours accompagnee d’une alteration significative dans la forme d’actuation des institutions, concernat la gestion des politiques publiques et la creation des emplois verts. On conclut que, malgre l’existance d’un certain capital social dans la region, la societe locale n’a pas ete pleinement mobilisee autour des articulations pour la construction d’une nouvelle proposition d’articulation participative dans ces territoires. Et que, malgre la croissance du nombre des emplois crees dans la Meso-Araripe dans la periode de temps etudiee, on ne constate pas encore, dans le Bresil et dans le Nord-Est la tendance a utiliser le secteur environnementale dans la formulation des politiques publiques visees as questions sociales et environnementales de facon conjointe, tel que la creatio d’emplois verts

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-12T17:21:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 arquivo6072_1.pdf: 978228 bytes, checksum: 1c958371d1a4fbf513fa2de198cb4e1b (MD5) license.txt: 1748 bytes, checksum: 8a4605be74aa9ea9d79846c1fba20a33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Este trabalho examina o comércio inter-regional da região Nordeste com as demais regiões do país. O seu objetivo principal é compreender as mudanças ocorridas na estrutura do comércio, após o desenvolvimento dos recentes pólos dinâmicos da economia nordestina, a exemplo do Petroquímico de Camaçari na Bahia e Têxtil e Calçadista no Ceará. O trabalho apresenta uma visão agregada e outra, com base na mudança na estrutura do comércio. Na análise agregada, foi possível identificar os volumes totais do comércio do Nordeste com as demais regiões do país, o comércio inter-regional no contexto do comércio total, incluindo-se o comércio internacional e intra-regional e a participação dos Estados nesta composição. Para esta análise, foram utilizadas bases de dados da década de 40 até o ano de 1999. Na análise da estrutura, foi realizada uma comparação entre as pautas de comércio inter-regional do ano de 1976 e 1999, observando-se os principais produtos componentes e as principais mudanças ocorridas. Como resultados, comprovaram-se os elevados fluxos, principalmente no sentido Sudeste para o Nordeste, todavia, essa concentração apresentou tendência de queda com uma maior participação recente das outras regiões brasileiras. Ao mesmo tempo, houve uma significativa alteração das participações dos Estados nordestinos nas exportações totais, decorrentes de resultados mais positivos dos fluxos comerciais originados da Bahia e Ceará, em contraposição a uma certa estagnação do Estado de Pernambuco. Na análise estrutural, foi possível observar significativas mudanças nas pautas de comércio, decorrentes, principalmente, do reflexo da instalação dos recentes pólos dinâmicos de desenvolvimento no Nordeste

Orientador: Wilson Cano / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-05T21:17:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MonteiroNeto_Aristides_D.pdf: 1681412 bytes, checksum: f4f08d3323b261175b4978d362356710 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: O trabalho investiga as conexões entre a crise da intervenção estatal brasileira na última década e as desigualdades regionais. Para tal, uma análise do papel do Estado brasileiro nas últimas três décadas é empreendida com ênfase: a) Na ação direta do governo na forma de gasto em consumo e em investimento das administrações públicas e das empresas estatais (nas três esferas de governo) e, b) na ação indireta por meio do seu sistema de oferta de crédito ao setor privado ¿ BNDES, crédito rural, crédito habitacional e instrumentos de política regional (fundos constitucionais e fundos fiscais). Pretende-se, desse modo, evidenciar que o padrão de intervenção governamental para perseguir o crescimento econômico e minorar as disparidades entre regiões perdeu substância em face das políticas macroeconômicas e do esvaziamento institucional consolidado nos anos 90. As taxas de expansão dos Produtos regionais entre 1990-2002 são, regra geral, menores que as verificadas sob a etapa desenvolvimentista de intervenção estatal e, inferiores às da década de 80 (a chamada 'década perdida¿). Explica-se, em parte, por meio dos mecanismos analisados porque o processo de convergência dos Pibs per capita regionais perdeu ímpeto desde 1985 / Abstract: This dissertation analyses some connections between the crisis of state intervention and regional inequalities in contemporary Brazil. For such, a macroeconomic approach of public expenditures is developed, focusing on public investment ¿ in both public administration and enterprises ¿ and on some instruments of governmental credit to stimulate the private spending in investment. It shows that the role played by the government to reduce interregional disparities in per capita income has markedly diminished in the recent decade. One consequence that arises is that the government has lost its capacity to define growth trajectories in the regional economies: when one compares the regional economic growth rates among 1960-89 (strong state intervention), 1980-89 (the 'lost decade¿) and 1990-2002 (liberal inspiration) periods, the latter presents the weakest performance. Another negative consequence is related to the private sector that has, in absence of public planning, considered to locate in more developed areas of the country. These points explain why the convergence process has no longer put forward as it was until 1985 / Doutorado / Desenvolvimento Economico, Espaço e Meio Ambiente / Doutor em Economia Aplicada

Orientador: Wilson Cano / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-21T02:07:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pacheco_CarlosAmerico_D.pdf: 10562208 bytes, checksum: 696ecf2b0cc825092307cb45b4ea151f (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996 / Resumo: Não informado / Abstract: Not informed. / Doutorado / Doutor em Economia

Orientador: Jose Graziano da Silva / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-21T06:03:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Reyes_MariaVictoria_M.pdf: 6233540 bytes, checksum: d28a6fb85a305d6d47804429a0d861ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996 / Resumo: Não informado / Abstract: Not informed. / Mestrado / Mestre em Economia

M.Com. (Business Management) / The deteriorating economic and socio-economic conditions in the RSA, in recent years, necessitated an adjustment to the approach to development. Consequently the emphasis moved away from national development planning to the current approach of regional development planning. This new approach should be of a comprehensive nature and founded on a multi-sectoral basis. Regional development is a complex and dynamic process which comprises a multitude of interactive subprocesses that function within the area concerned. In turn, each sub process comprises various dynamic variables. These variables not only stand in an interdependent relationship to each other but they may also influence or be influenced by other subsystems or variables forming part of such subsystems. The objective of the study was to: formulate a performance measuring technique that will accommodate the individual influence of certain economic variables in an integrated manner. to evaluate regional economical development with the formulated performance measuring technique.

The Canadian political economy school has argued since the late 1960s that Canada shares economic and social characteristics with semi-colonial third world countries. Consistent with this 'dependency' influenced assessment of the Canadian social formation it has also usually argued that national economic sovereignty should be a strategic concern in popular and socialist programs. This study critically evaluates this view of the economic and social context for planning interventions in Canada, in particular by examining the main empirical evidence traditionally advanced in its favour, namely the relative extent of foreign economic control in the Canadian economy. The study first reviews the various characterizations of Canada in the political economy literature, with an emphasis on the empirical evidence offered in their support. It then extends and broadens previous examinations of foreign economic control in Canada using recently released Statistics Canada data on foreign control of corporate assets and revenue up to 1992, and by comparing Canada with other OECD countries on the basis of the extent of inward and outward foreign direct investment (FDI). The studies main findings are that: i) The exclusion of the financial industries in most previous discussions of the level of foreign economic control in Canada has resulted in the actual level being overstated - in nominal terms, by about one-quarter; ii) Contrary to dependency influenced predictions of the period, foreign control of the Canadian economy decreased very significantly after the early 1970s, though this declining trend apparently ended and even partially reversed after the mid 1980s. Given the central place of the US in dependency accounts it is notable that the decline in US economic control has been greater than for all foreign control, and does not appear to have recovered in the recent period up to 1992; iii) The dependency influenced categorization of Canada with countries like 'semicolonial' Argentina or even 'peripheral' Spain cannot be sustained when the evidence shows that in absolute, but especially relative terms, Canada ranks as a world leader in the scale of direct investments held in other countries. Canadian FDI in the US has also been growing considerably faster than has US FDI in Canada; iv) The level of foreign economic penetration in Canada is notably higher than most OECD countries. However, when the relative size of the Canadian economy, a 'natural' degree of continental integration and recent trends among other OECD countries are considered, Canada is not as exceptional in this regard as has often been suggested. The study concludes that this evidence indicates that Canada is more accurately conceived of as a major advanced capitalist country than a dependent (if rich) semi-colony, and that planning interventions based on the latter assessment are not only likely to fail, they are a major diversion from the required strategy. / Applied Science, Faculty of / Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of / Graduate

This work is based on the analysis of regional innovation policies and partnerships for innovation in EU 2000-2006 Objective 1 regions. The focus on the wide concept of innovation at European level and the international competitive challenges are pushing European regions to increase the effectiveness of local innovation policies, developing and strengthening their regional innovation systems in partnership with local actors. The research has the main aim to evaluate the contribution of regional innovation policies to regional development, identify levers and obstacles, analyse the structures of Regional Innovation Systems including processes of cooperation, assess the effectiveness of regional policy mix and finally evaluate the effectiveness of regional partnerships. The methodology of the research is based on a multiple case-study approach and on mixed methods. Four case studies have been selected: Puglia, Sardegna, Comunidad Valenciana and Region de Murcia. Overall, 104 semi-structured interviews have been carried out in the four regions, with regional administrators, innovation agency managers, entrepreneurs, technology centres managers and academics (involved in spinoffs or managers of collaborative/industrial research projects). The field work activities have been focused on documentation review, unstructured interviews and data collection. A database of policy interventions was created to analyse targets, beneficiaries and areas of intervention. An analysis of regional performance has been conducted to examine the socio-economical structure and regional innovation indicators. The findings show common patterns and issues in policy implementation and dilemmas in strategic choices. All case studies featured wide and multi-purpose strategies aimed at the quantitative growth of regional innovation systems and a higher degree of internal collaborations through the support to intermediate bodies. Innovation systems are taking shape: regional administrations made a significant effort but struggled to overcome structural limitations and external constraints affecting the innovation structure.