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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[en] THE LEIBNIZIAN CONCEPT OF SPACE: METAPHYSICAL DISTANCES AND PHYSICAL CLOSENESS TO THE NEWTONIAN CONCEPT / [fr] LE CONCEPT LEIBNIZIEN DE L ESPACE: DISTANCES MÉTAPHYSIQUES ET PROXIMITÉS PHYSIQUES DU CONCEPT NEWTONIEN / [pt] O CONCEITO LEIBNIZIANO DE ESPAÇO: DISTÂNCIAS METAFÍSICAS E PROXIMIDADES FÍSICAS DO CONCEITO NEWTONIANO

RAQUEL ANNA SAPUNARU 01 April 2019 (has links)
[pt] A presente tese de doutorado trata do conceito de espaço em Leibniz, o qual sofreu algumas modificações ao longo da obra deste filósofo. A tese tenta mostrar, além disso, que, ao contrário do que afirmam alguns de seus comentadores no século XX, esse conceito diverge do conceito newtoniano de espaço, principalmente, no que diz respeito a seu aspecto metafísico, e não em seu aspecto físico, a propósito do qual ambos os filósofos estavam mais próximos do que se pensaria. A própria construção da física-matemática na era barroca aponta Descartes e os cartesianos, e não Newton, como o grande opositor de Leibniz. Em suma, procuramos mostrar que entre Leibniz e Newton, em torno do conceito de espaço, haveria divergências metafísicas e semelhanças físicas, ao mesmo tempo em que ambos divergiriam de Descartes. / [en] This doctoral dissertation deals with Leibniz s concept of space, which has undergone some changes over his writings. The dissertation also attempts to show that, contrary to the claims of some twentieth century commentators, this concept differs from the Newtonian concept of space mainly as regards to its metaphysical aspects, whereas as regards its physical aspects those philosophers were closer to each other than one might think. The very construction of mathematical physics in the Baroque era points to Descartes and the Cartesians, not Newton, as the great opponents of Leibniz. In short, we try to show that between Leibniz and Newton, as regards their concept of space, there are metaphysical differences as well as physical similarities, while both diverge from Descartes. / [fr] Cette thèse de doctorat traite du concept de l espace chez Leibniz, lequel a subi quelques changements au cours des travaux de ce philosophe. Nous essayons de montrer également que, contrairement aux allégations de certains commentateurs du XXe siècle, ce concept diffère de la conception newtonienne de l espace en ce qui concerne, essentiellement, son aspect métaphysique, mais non pas dans son aspect physique, sur lequel les deux philosophes étaient plus proches qu on pourrait penser. La construction même de la physique mathématique à l époque baroque indique Descartes et les cartésiens, non pas Newton, comme les grands adversaires de Leibniz. En bref, nous montrons que, en ce qui concerne le concept de l espace, il y aurait, entre Leibniz et Newton, des différences métaphysiques ainsi que des similitudes physiques, alors que les deux divergeraient de Descartes.

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