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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[en] THE ANTI-HUMANIST PHILOSOPHY OF MICHEL FOUCAULT: QUESTIONS ON HISTORY AND FREEDOM / [pt] A FILOSOFIA ANTI-HUMANISTA DE MICHEL FOUCAULT: QUESTÕES SOBRE HISTÓRIA E LIBERDADE

BRUNO LORENZATTO PARREIRA DA CRUZ 25 September 2013 (has links)
[pt] A dissertação aborda o pensamento de Michel Foucault a partir do anti-humanismo que caracteriza a sua crítica. Por um lado importa pensar o conceito de história e presente que recusa – metodológica e ontologicamente – o homem. É através de um questionamento histórico que Foucault mostra que o homem – o problema maior da filosofia de cunho antropológico – é o efeito de um determinado estado de pensamento. Nós vamos contrapor nesse sentido, o conceito antropológico humanista de história ao conceito antiantropológico anti-humanista de história defendido por Foucault, o qual é capaz de subverter o discurso filosófico moderno. Por outro lado, sabe-se que as pesquisas de Foucault pretendiam ter efeitos de liberdade. Entretanto ele não propõe nada que se assemelhe a um projeto de sociedade necessário ao exercício pleno da liberdade, tal como fizeram alguns filósofos que presumem a existência de uma natureza humana, a qual seria preciso realizar quando da superação das contingências históricas. Nesse viés nos interessa pensar também uma noção anti-humanista de liberdade que fica implícita na crítica histórico-filosófica de Foucault. / [en] The dissertation is about Michel Foucault’s thought based on the anti-humanism that characterizes his criticism. On one hand, it is important to consider the concepts of history and present that refuse methodologically and ontologically man. Foucault shows, through history inquiry, that man the major problem related to anthropological philosophy is the historical effect of a given state of thought, and not the cause of thought. We will oppose, in this way, the anthropological humanistic concept of history to the anti-anthropological anti-humanistic defended by Foucault, which is able to subvert the modern philosophical discourse. On the other hand, we know that the research done by Foucault claimed to have an effect on freedom. However, he does not propose anything like a project of society necessary for the full exercise of freedom, like some philosophers who assume the existence of a human nature, which would take place when overcoming the historical contingencies. With respect to this aspect, it is important to consider an anti-humanist notion of freedom that is implicit in the historical and philosophical criticism of Foucault.

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