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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[en] A STOCHASTIC PROGRAMMING MODEL FOR THE TATICAL PLANNING OF THE SOYBEAN LOGISTIC CHAIN / [pt] MODELO DE PROGRAMAÇÃO ESTOCÁSTICA PARA O PLANEJAMENTO TÁTICO DA CADEIA LOGÍSTICA DA SOJA

22 January 2015 (has links)
[pt] A natureza incerta e a importância do mercado da soja para economia do Brasil são forças motrizes para melhorias no processo de planejamento da cadeia logística da soja. Esta tese apresenta um novo modelo matemático de programação estocástica para auxiliar no planejamento tático da cadeia logística da soja. Os principais componentes espaciais e temporais da indústria da soja, sob o ponto de vista do embarcador, são abordados no modelo. A função objetivo do modelo maximiza o lucro obtido com base na diferença entre a receita da venda de grãos, farelo e óleo de soja e os custos de transporte, processamento, armazenamento e venda de grãos, farelo e óleo de soja. As decisões relacionadas ao planejamento tático encontram-se dentro de um horizonte temporal de um ano. Aspectos inerentes aos contratos de transportes e de compra de soja em grão são incorporados no modelo. O modelo de programação estocástica proposto é linear de dois estágios com estrutura de recurso fixo. O modelo foi aplicado a um exemplo real com 21 pontos de origem, 11 silos, 6 fábricas de processamento, 5 pontos de mercado interno, 6 portos e 225 arcos de transportes, considerando 243 cenários, oriundos da combinação de quatro fontes de incertezas: preço de compra e venda da soja em grão, a demanda externa da soja em grão e a quebra de safra. / [en] The uncertain nature and importance of the soybean market for Brazils economy are driving forces for improvement in the planning process of soybeans supply chain. This thesis presents a new stochastic programming mathematical model to assist in tactical planning of the soybean logistics chain. The model was conceived as a tool to assist the decision making of any trader involved in this highly complex market. The main spatial and temporal components of the soybean industry are addressed in the model. The objective function of the model maximizes the profit achieved based on the difference between the revenue from the sale of grain, meal and oil and the costs of transportation, processing, storage and the sale of grain, meal and oil. The model is intended to be applied for decisions related to tactical planning within a time horizon of one year. Aspects related to transport and purchase of soybeans contracts are incorporated in the model. The stochastic programming model is linear of two-stage with fixed resource structure. The model was applied to a real example with 21 points of origin, 11 silos, 6 processing plants, 5 points of the internal market, 6 ports and 225 arcs of transport, considering 243 scenarios, derived from the combination of four sources of uncertainty: purchase price and sale price of soybeans, foreign demand of soybeans and crop failure.

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