This thesis deals with identification and analysis of ways to measure the healthcare factor affecting living standards. The first part is the study of expert publications and databases, examining international organizations and identification of ways to measure selected categories of healthcare factors. Identified indicators are then analyzed using in-depth interviews with experts in the field of healthcare. Regression analysis was performed for selected indicators, which is crucial in assessing the degree to which the indicator explains the standard of living. The last part based on established methodology evaluates current situation in healthcare in relation to the standard of living in the Czech republic.

This thesis titled Organic Farming -- Evaluation of the economic level of corporations, dealing with the assessment of their economic situation, while comparison with farming businesses in the conventional mode. History and development of organic farming, its peculiarities, current legislation, and the current situation in the country and abroad is part of this piece of work. The work is focused primarily on assessing the economic situation. The basic economic characteristics of organic and conventional farming enterprises are thus described in more details. The main aim of this work is not to evaluate the different areas of agricultural production, but to assess the selected assemblage of enterprises as a complex. The data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network CR is mainly used to achieve the purpose of this work. From the obtained results we can conclude that organic and conventional agriculture are different while comparison. A number of indicators made by conventional businesses achieve better results. The environmental grants gained by companies seem to be essential to the economic situation of enterprises.

The thesis deals with the economic situation of organic farms in Czech republic and also comparison with farming businesses in the conventional mode. The first part deals with definition of organic farming, its specifics, current valid legislation and national integration, associated with this sector. The work itself is focused on the situation of organic farming in the Czech republic and worldwide. There are described selected economic characteristic of the selected group of companies as a whole. To achieve the objective of this thesis, it is derived from the Farm Accountancy Data Network of the Czech republic. From the obtained results show that organic farming has an increasing trend in the long term, both in the Czech republic and in the world. From an economic point of view the obtained results we can conclude that organic and conventional agriculture are different while comparison. A number of indicators made by conventional businesses achieve better results. The environmental grants gained by companies seem to be essential to the economic situation of enterprises.

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Aim of this thesis is optimisation of system of managing stocks in Viscofan CZ s. r. o. and suggestion of measure to reduce lock capital in stocks with increase of customer service level. On the base of ABC analyse was chosen skinless and fibrous products. Skinless is main product, on the other hand fibrous is minor. Chosen casing was analysed to turnover of stock, lock capital and structure of stock in the respect of time of storage. On the base of these results was found out that approximately in the skinless is locked about 69 mil. Kč. In the fibrous it is more than 12 mil. Kč. Necessary to say, the outdate stocks of skinless form 18 % of whole stock that represent 12,5 mil. Kč. In case of fibrous form 46 % that mean 5,56 mil. Kč. Old stocks arise because of refusal of acceptance goods by customers. From this situation result need of optimization of system of managing stocks to lower lock capital. Two types of optimisation were suggested. First type tries to minimize amount of new outdate stock. First I suggest to start analysing of customer service level. This remedy could lead to reduce new outdate stock about 50 % that means saving almost 5,7 mil. Kč. Important benefit could be higher reliability of company for customers. With this optimization is connected another that suggest implementation of participation of sales representatives on income from sold product with reflection to reliability of their customers. The more reliable customer the higher commission. Second type of optimization is way of reduce current old stocks. One possibility is to compensate new orders by outdate stocks. This could lead to provide lock capital, mostly 20 mil. Kč. Second possibility is to sale with discount. All suggested optimizations start from current needs of company. Combination of optimization could bring higher benefits than individual implementation.

Everyone's life is threatened by many risks that we try to eliminate them or to reduce their consequences. These risks are unexpected so we do not know when they strikes and change our lives. Some risks either directly affect our own lives or the lives of our beloved, or the standard of living of our loved ones. In my thesis, I will focus on the risks associated with injury or civilisation disease that often bring, apart from health complications, also financial problems due to the decline of employment income. To minimize the impacts of the income decline, most people pay for various financial products. Most often, they effect some type of life insurance. In my work, I will introduce basic principles of insurance, types of insurance focusing above all on life insurance. Using questionnaires, I will try to identify how many people have or have not effected any type of life insurance, what type of life insurance people usually effect, whether the risks which could threaten them would be covered by particular insurance according to their needs. I will also set several hypotheses and I will test them statistically to obtain relevant and valid answers.

Currently in the area of radiation protection, the principle ALARA (As Low As Reasonable Achievable) is being used. Through this principle the radiation burden of workers with ionising radiation is optimised. One of the economic tools used here is the {\clqq}cost-benefit analysis``. It is one of the first analytical methods which are recommended by the ICRP (International Commission on Radiological Protection) for optimising costs needed to secure radiation protection. The cost benefit analysis is a good and efficient economical tool. With the help of this method it is possible to do the optimisation as well as to prove it. It takes into consideration all significant economic and social factors that are prescribed and recommended. Especially, it can prove that all expositions are kept as low as they are reasonable achievable, while considering the economic angle. Basically, it is a conception which is applicable in all areas of the public as well as private sector, in all areas of human activity. In this thesis some particular examples of using the CBA at the NPP Temelín are shown and compared with the achieved level of RP. Based on that the ALARA system at our workplace is demonstrated. The CB analysis with its extended forms helps to make principal and continuous decisions, and it is an essential factor in protection from harmful effects of ionising radiation. Its main contribution lies in the areas where it is necessary to build additional technical or building barriers. It is very important in designing and building new workplaces with ionising radiation.

Diploma thesis Insurance companies products comparison in the market of Czech Republic focuses on the subgroup of life insurance which is term life insurance. Thesis is divided in to the theoretical part, where the situation of Czech insurance market is brought in details and it depicts and analyses life insurance as a whole to emphasize the reason of selection of term life insurance outside of the other types. Theoretical part is constructed the way to enlighten the issues of life insurance for ordinary readers and on other hand to provide professionals working in this sector with useful and beneficial information. The core of the thesis is represented by practical part, where deep analysis of particular products and their interpretation and application on defined groups consisting of different people structures is provided. Thesis is trying to emphasize an importance of ensuring personal well-being via insurance and aspires to be helpful as a tool when choosing a right product of life insurance as well.

First part defines living standard and its understanding in retail context. Second part concentrates on consitions in retail business and their development in the 90s. Third part summarizes some of the qualitative features of today's retail business with services offered to customers. All with its impact on living standard.

Economic level of the European Union countries represents the position of particular country in term of prosperity of its inhabitants. Reached level of economic development is simultaneously significant condition of its next increasing. Intention of this thesis is numerical expression of economic level by means of chosen statistical methods; in accordance with it create sequence of countries in 2007, 2002 and then compare established sequence.