Thesis deals with the indicator labour productivity per worker in the various sectors of the economy, and analyzes two factors that affect productivity, defined as follows - the form of ownership and the highest level of completed formal education of workers. The first part compares labour productivity per worker and labor productivity per hour in the Czech Republic and for industries. Another part is devoted to the impact of the indicator public gross value added in the overall gross value added on labor productivity in terms of level and in terms of growth. In the last part is quantified the level of education of workers in industries using several methodologies, subsequently is discussed the impact of education on labor productivity.

Abstrakt: Zdravotní stav populace a výdaje na něj vynaložené v současnosti jsou, a v budoucnosti bezesporu budou, jedněmi z nejostřeji sledovaných ukazatelů v lidském společenství. Těžištěm výzkumu této práce je porovnat výši výdajů plynoucích do zdravotní péče a zdravotní stav populace vybraného vzorku zemí. Analýza statistických dat odkryje, zda objem výdajů vede k lepšímu zdravotnímu stavu či nikoliv. Výzkum se opírá o veřejně přístupná, retrospektivní, statistická data referenčních států, jejichž porovnáním získám informace nutné k vyvození závěrů. Výsledek práce může dokázat, zda vyšší výdaje vedou k lepšímu zdravotnímu stavu populace či nikoliv a zda existuje výdajové optimum, nad které jsou výdaje čím dál méně efektivní. Analytická část obsahuje ekonomická a medicínská data vybraného vzorku dvanácti států, rozděleného na tři skupiny dle stupně rozvinutosti. V syntetické kapitole porovnám získaná data a vyvodím závěry položených hypotéz. Dále nastíním důvody akcelerující úrovně výdajů na zdravotní péči v USA a porovnám řadu ekonomických i medicínských ukazatelů s průměry zemí OECD. V závěru práce shrnu zjištěné výsledky a pokusím se nastínit optimální výši výdajů vzhledem k úrovni zdravotního stavu populace.

Abstract Sustainable development of cities and municipalities is currently very often mentioned in connection with the work of officials in towns and villages. In my work I will focus on the assessment and analysis of the city Tábor in terms of implementation of the principles of sustainable development into real city politics, especially the economic aspect. For clarity I will first generally refer to the criterias of sustainable development. Then I will choose the most important and will find out how these criterias are applied specifically in the town of Tabor. I will make an evaluation of the current situation and find out what the plans of the city in this area are for the future. Based on the analysis I will express my opinion on the current situation and suggest my proposals of solution for the next development cycle of the town from an economical point of view.

This diploma work discribes the situation around competenties by students of management areas. There is contained the solving whose competenties are required by employers and how students meet these expectations. Thesis contains theoretical knowledge, analysis of data and recommendations, whose are based on the conclusion of analysis.

The theme of this thesis is the IT infrastructure in enterprises in the Czech Republic. Nowadays IT infrastructure exists in all companies which are trying to succeed in the competition. Outputs (services) of IT infrastructure should be monitored and managed so the company could most effectively support their core processes. For monitoring and man-agement processes can be used a variety of tools designed for management of information systems. This work deals with the evaluation of the level of IT infrastructures service man-agement. The aim of this thesis is to assess the level of IT infrastructure services manage-ment in the selected company. This work establishes methods showing appreciation of IT infrastructure service level that is applicable in all companies, regardless of their orientation. In conclusion, the methodology is tested on a real company from the IT environment.

This thesis deals with ways of sustainability measurement at the regional level. In the theoretical part apart from definition and evolution of the concept related fields and different approaches to sustainable development are presented. Further, data sources and suitable characteristics of ideal indicators are discussed. In the application part methods applicable to measuring sustainable development along with restraints and possible problematic areas are introduced. Subsequently, these methods are applied to individual regional levels according to CZ-NUTS classification (NUTS 1 to NUTS 3 levels and LAU 1 and LAU 2 levels). At the end of the thesis, the most suitable techniques of results' presentation are introduced. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate and assess the ways of practical use of mainly quantitative methods (statistical methods and modelling techniques) for analysis and measurement of regional development sustainability and to suggest the most convenient methods for individual regional levels. The thesis answers three research questions: if one method is useful for all "regional" levels; if it is better to assess sustainability from the point of view of pillar or capital approach; and finally, if it is for measuring of sustainability more proper one summarizing (composite) indicator or indicators' set including more indicators.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to create two composite indicators which will provide an informative value about the standard of living of seniors in selected countries of OECD. Using these indicators it will be possible to make a comparison of standards of living on the international level. First of the indicators is Consolidated replacement rate (CRR) which measures income conditions of seniors, which from the economical point of view is considered as the source of standard of living. The construction of CRR is built on theoretical basics from an OECD publication - Pension at Glance 2013. The main component of CRR indicator is a replacement rate which compares income of seniors before and after the retirement. CRR is also composed of two other indicators influencing disposable pension of seniors - imputed rents and services provided by the public sector. The highest values of CRR were reached by Netherlands, Hungary, Iceland and Denmark. On the opposite side the lowest values had countries like Great Britain, Germany and Poland. The reason of this low score for Great Britain and Germany was unavailability of data of private incomes of seniors and therefore it could not be included into CRR. The second constructed indicator is Standard of living of seniors (SLS) which provides a more complex view on the standard of living of seniors using variations of different indicators selected by the author. It includes for example the income situation, risk of poverty and social exclusion or happiness of seniors. Countries with the best values of SLS were Denmark, Netherlands, Iceland and Luxembourg. By far the lowest score was gained by Portugal followed by Estonia, Poland and Greece. In comparison with other countries the Czech Republic was below average among the observed OECD countries with the fifth lowest score of CRR and slightly below average in SLS.

The position of countries in the world economy is uneven, therefore core and peripheral areas can be distinguished. However, the identification of factors, which affect economic development and thus the position of a country in the hierarchical system, is more important than the classification itself. Owing to clarity, the factors are divided into three parts: space and resources, population and production. The aim of the thesis is to analyse the most important trends (geographical, demographical and in production) in the world economy in terms of their spatial progress as well as to examine their relationship to the key indicator of the economic level, which is represented by gross domestic product per capita. At first, theoretical approaches concerning the issue are described. On their basis, a pair of indicators representing individual factor is always chosen. Subsequently, these indicators are analyzed at the country level from 1976 to 2010. Their spatial changes are well illustrated by cartograms. The last part proves by the means of mathematical statistics that the effect of geographical factors on the economic level has diminished during the examined period, whereas the effect of demographical and production factors has not changed significantly.

Diploma thesis Insurance companies products comparison in the market of Czech Republic focuses on the subgroup of life insurance which is term life insurance. Thesis is divided in to the theoretical part, where the situation of Czech insurance market is brought in details and it depicts and analyses life insurance as a whole to emphasize the reason of selection of term life insurance outside of the other types. Theoretical part is constructed the way to enlighten the issues of life insurance for ordinary readers and on other hand to provide professionals working in this sector with useful and beneficial information. The core of the thesis is represented by practical part, where deep analysis of particular products and their interpretation and application on defined groups consisting of different people structures is provided. Thesis is trying to emphasize an importance of ensuring personal well-being via insurance and aspires to be helpful as a tool when choosing a right product of life insurance as well.

The thesis deals with the problematics of confirmation of the climatic chamber CTS 65/50, which is a component of CVVOZE testing laboratory. Theoretical part deals with the analysis and description of methods of confirmation of climatic chambers based primarily on technical standards. This part then contains a brief description of a theory of measurement uncertainty. Practical part deals with the design of measurement procedure, which was used for confirmation measurement of ten temperature setpoints. This section then also contains an analysis of the measured data with the evaluation of standard combined uncertainty of temperature measurement. The last part contains an evaluation of the confirmation results, which were the basis for the determination of whether the climatic chamber meets the requirements for the steady-state temperature stability inside the workspace resulting from the standards for the climatic testing