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Práce se zabývá městy a jejich optimální velikostí. V rámci teoretická části se práce zabývá definicí pojmu města a jeho funkcemi, faktory lokalizace firem ve městech, úspory a náklady, které město přináší a teoriemi o optimální velikosti měst. V praktické části práce se dokazuje působení aglomeračních úspor ve městech ČR pomocí analýzy produktivity práce vybraných měst ČR.

The thesis intends to create a basis for deciding the efficiency of implementation of saving measures meaning thermal insulation of buildings and for defining their benefits. This study is made on two typical objects demonstrates a development of requirements for thermal properties of the building construction and evaluates a possibility and suitability of using of different insulation methods. It proposes acts to meet current thermal engineering requirements. Performing the calculation of unit prices are counted implementation costs and return of investments for additional measures. The thesis gives investors a source material for their investment plan for buildings thermal rehabilitation and assesses the benefits.

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Thesis deals with the analysis of financial behavior of czech population in terms of debt and savings. It focuses on households, because they support economic growth by consumer spending and also constitute an important factor in the labor market and store money into the various types of savings and thus provide important sources of financing to domestic economy. The work analyzes household debt with banks and non-banking institutions, its causes and possible consequences, and also includes comparison with the situation in the EU. Part of the savings analyzes the link between the level of gross savings, disposable income and household consumption and the relationship of growth of savings and unemployment, the development of various types of savings and compares the situation with EU countries.

The aim of the diplom thesis is to evaluate systems of different heat sources from economical, environmental and user aspect for modern low-energy construction and classic house from 80 of the 20century.

This thesis deals with the fiscal behavior of households within the Czech Republic. The main areas of interest are the appropriate management of personal or family finance and the importance of household budgeting. It shows that the awareness of ones income and expenses are the basis of a financial literacy, which is still at an insufficient level. Such households are thus regarded as a weaker market article, which have to be protected either by means of education, awareness raising or modifying legislation in their favor. Specific elements in the protection of clients are intertwined throughout the work. The thesis also deals with the relationship of Czech households to consumption, savings and debt. It records the specific period of changing attitudes to the way we deal with money and establishes that households that are no longer thrifty, consume more and loans become a common part of life for them. The thesis also concentrates on the most used financial products, specifying the reason for their popularity. Also, the consequences of poor household management are described and international comparisons are included as well.

This thesis deals with the evaluation of effectiveness of the use of electronic auc-tions in the public and private sectors. Basic concepts, especially those concerning electronic auctions in terms of public tenders, are characterised in the thesis. It also describes the tenders in private sector in the form of an electronic auction. The practical part is devoted to an analysis of specific electronic auctions, which were made in this sectors. The goal is to find out to what commodities are e-auctions implemented frequently, which is achieved savings, how many suppliers are participating in the e-auction. Then, the comparison of individual sectors in specific commodities based on the selected factors.