Finansų rinkų programos Verslo nuosavybės ekonomikos specializacijos magistro baigiamojo darbo tema yra aktuali, nes atsargų valdymas, efektyvus atsargų valdymo proceso organizavimas yra aktualus kiekvienai įmonei, užsiimančiai gamybine ar prekybine veikla. Atsargos – vienas iš įmonės veiksnių jos pelningai veiklai palaikyti. Atsargų valdymas yra jų optimalaus kiekio paieška bei tinkamiausio santykio tarp naudos ir išlaidų išlaikymas. Tyrimo objektas – atsargų valdymas. Pagrindinis šio darbo tikslas – nustatyti, kokia įtaką įmonės pelningumui daro efektyvus atsargų valdymas. Tikslui pasiekti buvo iškelti šie uždaviniai: 1. susipažinti su atsargų rūšimis; 2. atsargų poreikio nustatymas; 3. apibrėžti pagrindinius atsargų įkainojimo metodus; 4. atlikti atsargų panaudojimo efektyvumo analizę. Tyrimo metodika. Darbe naudota mokslinės, ekonominės literatūros analizė apie atsargų valdymą ir su juo susijusias problemas, turto panaudojimo efektyvumo koeficientų analizė. Šiuo darbu norime pagrįsti hipotezę, kad efektyvus atsargų valdymas padidintų įmonės pinigų srautus, kas leistų juos panaudoti verslo plėtrai ar veiklos procesų efektyvumui gerinti. Pirmoje darbo dalyje išanalizavime, kas tai yra atsargos, išnagrinėjome atsargų rūšis ir jų klasifikavimą. Atsargos – trumpalaikis turtas (žaliavos ir komplektavimo gaminiai, nebaigta gamyba, pagamint produkcija bei pirktos prekės, skirtos perparduoti), kurį įmonė sunaudoja pajamoms uždirbti per vienus metus arba per vieną įmonės... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Master‘s work in business property economics is actual, because the inventory management, the effective inventory organizing is actual for each producing and trade company. Inventory is one from the most important factors for profitable activity of company. Inventory management is the most suitable relation between the profit and expenses. The object is inventory management. The aim of this article is to research the effective inventory management influence for company’s profitableness. To reach this goal we resolved such tasks as: 1. Become acquainted with qualities of inventory; 2. To define the basic estimation methods; 3. To carry out the analyze of the effective inventory employment. In this article we want to ground the hypothesis that effective inventory management increase profit of company. In the first part we have analyzed the inventory qualities and classification. Inventory is the short-term assets (raw materials and consumables, work in progress, finished products and goods for resale), which company used for receipts earn during one year. Raw materials and consumables, work in progress and finished products are the inventory of producing company. And the goods for resale are the inventory of trade company. In the second part we analyzed the basic estimation methods. The choosing of the estimation methods is one from the most important factors for profitable activity of company, which could influence the sale cost price. For the calculating of used in production... [to full text]

Analyzing scientific and normative literature and making an empirical research in Lithuanian companies of trading and audit, it is set the particularities of accounting ant audit of goods, main problems of the audit of goods and solution of those problems. The object of research – accounting and audit of goods. The aim of research – systematize, ground and to offer decisions for improvement of accounting and audit of goods after analyzing various aspects of accounting and audit of goods theoretically and practically. The main tasks: 1)after explore scientific and normative literature of subject-matter, to define conception of goods in accounting and audit, to concretize tasks of audit of goods, and to substantiate importance of inventory in accounting and audit of goods; 2)to determine main requirements for accounting of goods and applied principles of accounting; to analyze practical possibilities and difficulties of their application; to analyze regulatory system of accounting goods in Lithuania; 3)following results of performed empiric research of accounting of goods as well as analysis of scientific and normative literature, to determine reasons of choosing methods of valuation of goods and ways of accounting as well as problems of their application and to offer possible methods of solving problems; 4)after studying scientific literature about to determine possible problems of audit and to offer ways of their solving; 5)to create model of sequence of performing audit of... [to full text]