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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Synthesis of Functionalized δ-Hydroxy-β-keto Esters and Evaluation of Their Anti-inflammatory Properties

Grosse, Michel, Günther, Kerstin, Jordan, Paul M., Roman, Dávid, Werz, Oliver, Beemelmanns, Christine 27 July 2023 (has links)
δ-Hydroxy-β-keto esters and δ,β-dihydroxy esters are characteristic structural motifs of statin-type natural products and drug candidates. Here, we describe the synthesis of functionalized δ- hydroxy-β-keto esters in good yields and excellent enantioselectivities using Chan’s diene and modified Mukaiyama-aldol reaction conditions. Diastereoselective reduction of δ,β-dihydroxy esters afforded the respective syn- and anti-diols, and saponification yielded the corresponding acids. All products were evaluated for their anti-inflammatory properties, which uncovered a surprising structure-activity relationship.
2

Uso de K-10 e irradiação de microondas no estudo da metodologia de transesterificação e na síntese de β-enamino ésteres / Use of K-10 and microwave irradiation for the transesterification and synthesis of β-enamino esters

Brauer, Martin Claudio Nin 20 May 2005 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Due to the high chemical versatility of β-keto esters and the β-enamino carbonylic compounds as synthetic precursors, our research group has investigated and developed methodologies for their synthesis and reactivity. In the present work, we aim to establish a methodology for the transesterification of β-keto esters using montmorillonite (K-10) as a support or catalyst by itself or together with microwave irradiation (MW). We used the methodology to evaluate the synthesis and reactivity of β-enamino esters. The cyclic β-keto ester ethyl-2-oxo-1-cyclopentanecarboxilate was synthesized by ethanol esterification followed by Dieckmann Cyclization of adipic acid. To obtain the series of the cyclic β-keto esters derived from ethyl-2-oxo-1-cyclopentanecarboxilate by transesterification reaction with allylic and benzylic alcohol and (1S, 2R, 5S)-(+)-menthol, montmorillonite (K-10) as catalyst with microwaves was used. To validate the methodology chosen for our work, we compared microwave irradiation to the use of reflux in toluene. The use of K-10/MW in the absence of solvent was shown to be more efficient than refluxing in toluene, giving higher yields with a much reduced reaction time. Cyclic β-enamino esters were obtained by condensation of the previously synthesized β-keto esters with primary amines, using the same K-10/MW methodology adapted to a sealed flask. This step gave excellent results. For the study of the β-enamino esters reactivity evaluation we tried several reduction systems for ethyl 2-allylamino-1-cyclopentene-1-carboxylate, without success. For the evaluation of the β-keto esters reactivity we chose ethyl 2-oxo-1-cyclopentanecarboxylate and allyl 2-oxo-1-cyclopentanecarboxylate. They were used in the condensation reaction with secondary amines and also for cyclization using Mn(OAc)3, to give a cyclic amide and a spiro compound, respectively. / Devido à grande versatilidade química como precursores sintéticos, os β-cetoésteres e os compostos β-enamino carbonílicos, têm sido alvo de estudos em nosso grupo de pesquisa no desenvolvimento de metodologias para a síntese e reatividade desses compostos. Neste trabalho buscamos estabelecer metodologias para transesterificação de β-cetoésteres, utilizando montmorillonita (K-10), como suporte ou catalisador associado ou não ao uso de energia de microondas e avaliar a obtenção e a reatividade de β-enamino ésteres. Visando tais objetivos, sintetizamos o β-cetoéster cíclico, 2-oxo-1-ciclopentanocarboxilato de etila a partir do ácido adípico, através da esterificação em etanol, seguida de uma Ciclização de Dieckmann. Na obtenção de uma série de β-cetoésteres cíclicos derivados do 2-oxo-1-ciclopentanocarboxilato de etila, pela reação de transesterificação deste frente a álcool alílico, benzílico e (1S, 2R, 5S)-(+)-mentol, elegeu-se a metodologia utilizando montmorillonita (K-10) como catalisador associada a energia de microondas. Para validação desta metodologia, comparou-se a utilização de energia de microondas com o emprego de refluxo em tolueno. A metodologia empregando K-10/MO na ausência de solvente mostrou-se, mais eficiente, pois apresentou melhores rendimentos e tempos reacionais bastante reduzidos em relação à outra metodologia avaliada. Foram obtidos β-enamino ésteres cíclicos pela condensação dos β-cetoésteres sintetizados com aminas primárias empregando a metodologia de suporte sólido (K-10), associada à energia de microondas adaptada para vaso vedado obtendo ótimos resultados. Para a avaliação da reatividade dos β-enamino ésteres, vários sistemas redutores foram empregados para o 2-alilamino-1-ciclopenteno-1-carboxilato de etila, sem sucesso. Para o estudo da reatividade de β-cetoésteres, elegemos o 2-oxo-1-ciclopentanocarboxilato de etila e o 2-oxo-1-ciclopentanocarboxilato de alila, que foram submetidos à reação de condensação frente à amina secundária e à reação de ciclização promovida por Mn(OAc)3, obtendo-se, respectivamente, uma amida cíclica e um composto espiro.

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