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金融創新個案研究:儲互社融資專案於喬安互助平台上之應用分析 / Case of financial innovation: an analysis of jaic and contribution financing provided by Credit Union League顏培臣 Unknown Date (has links)
目前,全台灣65歲以上的老人共有247萬人,占總人口的10.7%,加上少子化與明年起嬰兒潮世代(1946年到1964年大量出生的人口稱為嬰兒潮世代)開始步入65歲,台灣社會的老化速度正以飛快的速度成長,看準了老年人口的逐步增加與高齡族群在傳統商業保險下的保障缺口,喬安網路平台股份有限公司因而推出「安家30專案」,強調免體檢、無年齡上限、費率平準及資金安全透明等的特色,期望可以開拓市場商機並改善社會安全制度。本研究針對「安家30專案」進行研究分析,針對其產品特色與內容,以互助人觀點探討商品是否具有市場利基,並且以喬安與中華民國儲蓄互助協會台中區會的「安家互助基金專案」為例,探討互助費融資專案於互助平台下之運用及可能風險。
根據本研究之試算,估計參與互助人將主要為預期餘命小於12年之高齡人口,而由於參與互助人可能在經濟、醫療及生活水準上都較社會平均水準來得低,平台死亡率也會高出台灣總體社會平均許多;納入互助費融資後的互助平台,將會對平台風險產生些許改變,但其中最為關鍵的風險仍舊是對互助平台存續性的質疑,若喬安無法解決外界對平台長久性的疑慮,將會造成喬安在吸收會員上的沉重負擔。
未來,一旦喬安因法律上的嚴格規範或是保險業者的加入競爭而無法持續吸引一定數量的會員加入,將會對加入互助平台已久而尚未身故互助人的互助金給付造成威脅,也可能更進一步阻撓新社員加入,互助平台的存續也岌岌可危。
最後,本文建議喬安應設法解決外界對平台存續性的憂慮,如與政府機關洽談適法性的解決辦法、提升互助安定基金對互助人的保障,甚至是增加喬安會員的多元化附加價值服務以吸引不同族群以分散風險,相信若能改善外界對平台風險的種種質疑,平台的發展前景將潛力無窮,也將很有機會成為一金融創新商品中的耀眼巨星。 / The population of over 65 year olds is 10.7% of the total population this year. Accompany with the decrease in the domestic birth rate and the rapidly aging population, the level of aging in Taiwan is becoming more apparent. For these aging people, JA InterCare(JAIC) Incorporation launched “InterCare 30” which features low premiums and the integrity and transparency of the financial data. Everyone can join this system without upper age limitation and health condition. This thesis focused on the “InterCare 30”and the contribution financing. We took the contribution financing which provided by Taichung branch of Credit Union League of ROC as a case to analyze the expected return and risk.
According to our analysis, the main insured’s life expectancy will less than 12 years. Because most of these guys are under-privileged people, the death rate might be higher than normal. Also, the business risk of JAIC is very critical; the mutual aid system would collapse if it became difficult to recruit new contributors or when a large number of contributors withdrew from the plan.
Therefore, we recommended that JAIC should try to set up a legal and sustainable platform. For instance, they could lobby government for legislation, try to increase the amount of stabilization fund or provide more value added products for their insured. If they could set up a real legal and sustainable platform, “InterCare 30”would be a unlimited potential insurance product.
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喬安公司的「安家30專案」整合商業模式 / An analysis of "Intercare 30" business model湯可維 Unknown Date (has links)
我國在邁入高齡化社會的同時,再加上少子化的趨勢,使得65歲以上之老年人口比例逐年增加。同時在這群老年人口中有部份是屬於經濟弱勢及老弱殘疾,此部分通常是保險公司之拒保族或是無法負擔高額之保險費用而成為社會體制下所遺忘、缺乏完善照顧之族群。因此喬安網路平台股份有限公司推出「安家30專案」,強調繳費低廉、不須體檢、費率平準、無年齡上限皆可加入。因此本研究透過產業分析、市場競爭產品優劣勢分析,並利用資料蒐集(至2010年6月止),來了解「安家30專案」在產業中之定位及競爭商品中之利基及缺點。然而本研究認為符合此商品目標客群之經濟弱勢且老弱殘疾之族群也僅約16.4萬人左右,再加上同性質之地方往生互助會、老人會或是部分類似特定保險商品的競爭,在沒有地方深耕優勢及知名度等劣勢下,喬安網路平台股份有限公司若想利用「安家30專案」將此事業坐大,於市場中獨佔鰲頭,16.4萬人之潛在客群顯然不足提供喬安網路平台股份有限公司於市場上發光發熱。為了開源增加收益、擴大目標客群,喬安公司研擬消費購物商城平台業務-Hooli 互利購,期望透過此平台與會員關係更緊密、拓展非經濟弱勢老弱殘疾之客群、增加殯葬產業中之服務範圍及與「安家30專案」相輔相成增加會員數及拓展營收。本文針對上述分析,於文末對於「安家30專案」是否真能為喬安網路平台股份有限公司作出貢獻作出評論。 / Accompany by more senior people and low birth rate, the ratio of population above 65-years-old has been gradually increased. Among the population, some are low-income who can’t afford high insurance premium, some have serious illness that insurance companies refuse to insure, their life have became unsecured and need more care. Thus, "Intercare.com.tw” emphasizes low premium, exempt health examination, equal payment, everyone can participate without age restriction. We focus on industrial analysis, competitive product to analyze “Mutual-Aid Found mechanism and the feasibility study on the Internet mutual indemnification program” strength and weakness. However, only 0.164 million people are their aimed customer, other mutual organizations or insurance policies occupy some customer. It’s hard to survive if only rely on 0.164 million people. We suggest "Intercare.com.tw” to develop a new Internet-based platform named Hooli-Go, which aims to make tighter membership relation, discover potential customers, expand service coverage, and cooperate with “Mutual-Aid Found mechanism and the feasibility study on the Internet mutual indemnification program” to boost revenue. We draw a conclusion on if this combination can make positive contribution to "Intercare.com.tw”.
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民間互助會利率及行為之研究吳以禮, Wu, Yi-Li Unknown Date (has links)
第一章 介紹研究動機及目的、研究方法與假設、研究架構及變數測量等。
第二章 分析標會的一般特性及功能。並對標會之歷史及在法律上之地位作一般性
探討。
第三章 分析參加標會者的行為面,並對一般行為模式作歷史性的探討,提出在標
會行為中的重要因素。
第四章 田一般的利率及資產評會模式,探討標會的標金與利率之關係,進而探討
更一般性的標會評價模式,與參加標會者之可能經濟利益。
第五章 分斤標會風險之種類與來源,以及探討風險對標金及資產折現率之影響。
並提出風險之評估方法及降低風險之途徑。
第六章 對於實證的調查及統計檢定一般性行為假設,以調查研究對理論作一比較
分析。
第七章 最後的結論與建議。
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