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國民中學女性校長與家長會主動經驗研究趙靜菀 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在從國中女性校長與家長會互動之實際經驗,以微觀之角度深入該場域現象,來探討女性校長與家長會互動之脈絡。首先探討八位女性校長與家長會互動之實際個別經驗,其次分析女性校長與家長會互動之方式與策略,最後提出結論與建議,供女性校長作為辦學之參考。
本研究係採質性研究方法,先尋求願意受訪校長,以訪談方式進行深入對話。共計八位分別任職於小型、中型及大型位居臺北縣市國中女性校長,採取深度的匯談,繼而分析並探討其與家長會互動之情形。
據此,本研究歸納出女性校長與家長會互動之實務經驗有兩部分:(一)互動共同部分;(二)互動不同及特殊部分。國中女性校長與家長會互動策略有:(一)塑造學校眾望所歸的願景與發展學校特色;(二)協助家長會組織健全發展,並提供其所需資源;(三)利用溝通管道,增進彼此雙方了解建立共識;(四)建立學校與家長會的合夥關係,共同討論校務發展;(五)和諧形塑學校優質文化;(六)落實學校本位管理與經營;(七)落實學校與家庭相關親職教育的訓練與進修活動;(八)建立家庭與學校之間的信賴與支持;(九)建立網際網路提昇管理效能的領導。互動策略之分類亦歸納如下:(一)逃避型-保持距離以策安全;(二)整合型-表面層次的合作;(三)單向型-一廂情願有溝沒有通;(四)合作型-攜手共創願景。
最後本研究提出下列建議:(一)對教育行政機關建議(二)對學校行政建議(三)對家長會建議(四)對師資培育機構建議(五)對女性校長建議(六)對後續研究建議 / This study discusses about the atmosphere of interaction models between female junior high school principals and parent-teacher association (PTA). The research approach is microscopic point of view from the practical experiences of the interactions between the two groups. Firstly it observes the personal practical experiences interacting with the PTA of eight female junior high school principals and secondly analyzes the strategies and means used within the communication between the two communities. Conclusions and suggestions are made in order to provide a future assistance for female principals.
The research is based on qualitative research methods by holding up intensive discussions with the volunteering principals. Eight female junior high school principals from small, medium, and large-scaled junior high schools of either Taipei-city and Taipei-county attended the discussion by sharing with their own experiences.
After generalizing these practical experiences we divide interactions types into two: 1) Similar Interaction Type, 2) The Different Interaction Type.
The strategies within these interaction types may include:
1) Modeling a recognized future vision of the school and developing an academic feature
2) Assisting the PTA to be organized appropriately and offering needed resources
3) Increasing the understanding between each other in order to reach for certain consensus by using available communication interchannels
4) Building up a companionship between the school and the PTA and sharing the discussion of future development of the school
5) Modeling an harmonically high-graded school-culture and atmosphere
6) Ensuring a management of a school-centered management and administration
7) Ensuing a familial-parental education further trainings and related activities
8) Establishing the trust and support between the families and the school
9) Establishing inter-nets to increase the management leadership efficiency
The generalization upon these strategies can be classified into four types:
1) The Run-Away type: Keep in distance for safety
2) The Integrating type: A corporation that is only skin deep
3) The Single-way type: Communicating without communication
4) The Cooperating type: Building up a future vision together.
Keywords: parent-teacher association, PTA, female junior high school principals, female principals, interaction experiences
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