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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

犯罪青少年的父母婚姻衝突、父母管教方式、親子依附安全感與其外向性行為問題之關係

江小燕 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討犯罪青少年在父母婚姻衝突、父母管教方式、親子依附安全感與其外向性行為問題上之關係,是否父母婚姻衝突會透過父母管教方式,影響到親子依附安全感,最後導致孩子外向性行為問題的發生呢?或是父母婚姻衝突只透過親子依附安全感,進而影響到孩子外向性行為問題的發生呢?並探討不同性別的犯罪少年在父母婚姻衝突、父母管教方式、親子依附安全感及外向性行為問題上的差異情形,及犯罪青少年知覺父與母的管教方式、親子依附安全感上的差異情形。本研究採自陳問卷調查法,樣本選取自接受感化教育之「桃園少年輔育院」及「彰化少年輔育院」之犯罪青少年,得有效問卷:男生160份及女生53份,共計213份,將所得資料以描述性統計、t檢定及徑路分析的統計方法來進行分析。 本研究結果顯示:(1)女生知覺其父母婚姻衝突程度較男生為高。女生知覺到母親矛盾的管教程度及父母紛歧的管教程度都較男生為高,但男生知覺到母親期望的管教程度較女生為高。男生知覺到父親的信任、溝通程度及母親信任的程度都較女生為高,但男生知覺到父親的疏離程度較女生為低,且男生知覺到父親整體的依附安全感較女生為高。男生外向性行為問題的程度較女生為高。(2)犯罪青少年知覺父親在拒絕、矛盾、嚴格的管教程度上比母親高。犯罪青少年知覺父親在信任、溝通分量表及整體的依附狀況上都比母親低,但父親在疏離分量表上比母親高。(3)父母婚姻衝突會透過父母管教方式,影響到親子依附安全感,但親子依附安全感並未影響到孩子外向性行為問題的發生。(4)父母婚姻衝突會直接影響到親子依附安全感,但並未透過親子依附安全感,影響到孩子外向性行為問題的發生。 最後,依據研究結果提出討論與未來研究及實務工作上之建議。
2

條件利他媒體娛樂模式: 探討雙方好惡相反對於個人決策與媒體娛樂感之影響 / The Conditional Prosocial Enjoyment Model: The influence of dyadic preference conflict on media content selection and anticipated enjoyment

康耕輔, Kang, Keng Fu Unknown Date (has links)
本研究目的在探討在雙方偏好相異的媒體娛樂情境中,人際關係類型和情境因素如何影響個人的選擇以及預期娛樂感,且背後的心理機制為何。本研究規劃三個系列實驗,從不同的媒體娛樂情境(一起收看談話性節目、去電影院觀賞藝術電影)來探討進行。 本研究從人際互賴理論(Kelley et al., 2003)中的互賴困境來概念化雙方偏好相異的決策情境,並根據依附理論提出,兩人之間的關係類型可能透過關係中的依附安全感影響個人決策的利關係程度,再影響預期娛樂感。其中,利關係決策傾向透過提高彼此之間的連結感之心理機制,來影響預期娛樂感。而雙方對於「媒體娛樂內容好惡相反與否」可能調節關係類型對於個人決策利關係程度的影響,進而影響後續的預期娛樂感。 三個實驗結果發現,當雙方對於媒體娛樂內容好惡相反時,個人做出利關係程度愈高的決策,並不會產生愈高的預期娛樂感。只有在特定的條件之下,也就是當雙方對於媒體娛樂內容好惡接近時,個人做出利關係程度愈高的選擇,會因為感覺該媒體娛樂可以提高雙方的連結感,因而產生愈高的預期娛樂感。 根據上述的研究結果,本研究提出「條件利他媒體娛樂模式」,來說明人際之間的關係類型和「媒體娛樂內容好惡相反與否」之情境因素,會交互影響個人在情境中做出決策的利關係程度,並透過提高彼此之間連結感機制,來影響後續的預期娛樂感。 / This study explores how dyadic relationship types and media content influence personal selection and anticipated enjoyment in dyadic preference conflict situation, and the underlying mechanism. This study conducted a series of experiments in the laboratory to investigate the dilemma from different media entertaining scenarios. This study conceptualized the dilemma situation from Interdependence theory (Kelley et al., 2003), and using attachment theories to propose that dyadic relationship types may influence the pro-relationship level of personal decision through sense of attachment in the relationship. And the pro-relationship level of personal decision may influence subsequent anticipated enjoyment through enhancing connectedness between each other. Moreover, dyadic preference conflict may moderate the influence of relationship types on the pro-relationship level of personal decision, and subsequent anticipated enjoyment. The results revealed that when dyadic preference is conflicted, making more pro-relationship decision doesn’t produce more positive anticipated enjoyment. Only in the conditional which dyadic preference is closer, making more pro-relationship decision produces more positive anticipated enjoyment because of enhancing their connectedness. The study proposed one new model called “The Conditional Prosocial Enjoyment Model” to explain how dyadic relationship types interact with preference conflict to influence personal selection of media content, and subsequent anticipated enjoyment thought interpersonal connectedness.

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