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宗教非營利組織的國際化發展—以地方召會在臺灣及東南亞開展為探討 / The International Development of Religious Non-profit Organizations–A Case Study of the Local Churches Propagating in Taiwan and Southeast Asia范俊銘, Fan, Chun Ming Unknown Date (has links)
地方召會(在中國和臺灣地區的名稱沿革:小群→基督徒聚會處→聚會所→地方召會,本文簡稱「地方召會」),其創始人—倪柝聲、李常受等,今有無數基督徒受其思想的影響;根據《聖經》所建立的地方召會已散佈在全球六大洲,涵蓋著不同的國家、種族、語言和文化。
地方召會在中國初創時期,已建立移民擴展的規模,即往在地化和國際化的政策發展;後因政局改變,地方召會發展至香港、臺灣和東南亞地區,在臺灣發展的初期階段,帶進百倍的人數增長,迄今成為臺灣第二大基督徒團體,而臺灣的地方召會,接續先前在大陸區域開展的模型,作為全球發展的基地之一,擴展到全球各大洲,目前全球信眾約廿餘萬人,在全世界積極擴展信仰的版圖。
本文從核心信仰出發,以宗教非營利組織的觀點,逐一探討地方召會的信仰和宗教實踐,首先說明地方召會的信仰與在中國大陸時期的擴展;其次介紹宗教非營利組織和地方召會在臺灣時期的擴展;第三為論述地方召會的國際化拓展模式,並以東南亞各國為深度探討,在李氏離世後,地方召會在無指定的接班人狀況下,其擴展方針絲毫不受影響且發展更鉅,被公認為對基督教界具有影響力的團體。 / The local church (the revolution of this name in China and Taiwan: a small group→the assembly of Christian→the meeting hall→the local church, this paper refers to "the local church"), its founders—Watchman Nee and Witness Lee(this paper refers to "Nee" and “Lee”), there are countless Christians are affected by their thought; The local church established according to the Bible has spread across the six continents, covering the different nations, races, languages and cultures.
The local church during the starting period in China, has established the scope of immigrant expansion, that was policy development of localization and globalization; due to the political changes, the local church developed to Hong Kong, Taiwan and the South East Asia. In the early stages of development in Taiwan, brought into a hundredfold increase in numbers so far has become the second largest Christian community in Taiwan. And the local church in Taiwan following the development model carried out in mainland China area previously, being one base of global development and expands to all continents. For the time being, there are about two hundred thousand believers on the earth and expands the territory of faith in the world actively.
This paper begins from the core of faith, studying the faith and the practices of religion in the local church from the view of religious non-profitable organization. The first, describing the faith of the local church and the expansion during the age in t mainland China; Secondly introducing the religious non-profit organization and the expansion of the local church during the age in Taiwan; the third, discussing the international expansion mode of local church and taking the countries in Southeast of Asia to have deep discussion. Especially from 1997 so far, the local church in the absence of the designated successor after Lee's passing away, the expanding strategy develops more largely without compromising and being recognized as an influential community to the Christianity.
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