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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

加盟連鎖對美國零售餐飲業財務績效的影響 / The Effects of Franchising on the Financial Performance of US Restaurants

羅兆賢, Lo, Chao Hsien Unknown Date (has links)
加盟制度在過去三十年有越來越多的學術文章討論,本論文針對美國標準產業分類碼為5812的零售餐飲業進行分析,探討加盟連鎖的企業財務績效指標是否優於未進行連鎖加盟的企業,本論文延伸Madanoglu, Lee and Castrogiovanni (2011)的研究,利用夏普比率(Sharpe Ratio)、崔納比率(Treynor Ratio)、簡森比率(Jensen Ratio)、索丁諾比率(Sortino Ratio)以及上行潛力比率(Upside Potential Ratio)作為風險調整後的財務績效指標,比較加盟餐飲連鎖公司與非加盟連鎖公司的財務績效指標表現的差異,結果顯示在夏普比率及崔諾比率方面,加盟公司表現並沒有顯著優於非加盟公司;而簡森比率、索丁諾比率及上行潛力比率加盟公司表現則顯著優於非加盟公司,整體而言,本文發現加盟公司在零售餐飲業中確實有較佳的財務績效表現,也解釋了為何加盟連鎖制度有越來越興盛的趨勢。 / There are more and more researches studied about franchising. This paper focuses on the retailed restaurants industry which are sorted by SIC codes as 5812. We are trying to figure out whether franchising retailed restaurants’ financial performance outperform non-franchising firms in the same industry. Following Madanoglu, Lee and Castrogiovanni (2011), I use five financial measurements: Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Jensen Ratio, Sortino Ratio and Upside Potential Ratio as financial performance of sample firms. The results show that the performances of franchising firms are insignificant different from that of non-franchising firms based on Sharpe ratio and Treynor ratios, but results based on Jensen ratio, Sortino ratio and Upside Potential ratio show that franchising firms perform better. Overall, it is seen that franchising firms outperform non-franchising firms in the retailed restaurants industry, which explained why franchising is getting more and more popular.
2

加盟連鎖型態中知識移轉之研究--以國際旅館業為例

許瑛慧 Unknown Date (has links)
論 文 摘 要 台灣觀光旅館業的國際化是從民國62年希爾頓飯店(今台北凱撒飯店)委託國際希爾頓集團經營管理開始,之後陸續有業者以管理契約、加盟連鎖或加入會員組織的方式與其他國際旅館集團合作,也開啟了旅館業逐漸走向國際連鎖經營的趨勢。在加入國際連鎖品牌的過程中,必然會產生某種程度上經營知識的移轉,而這對兩者間的合作關係成功與否具有決定性的影響。本研究便是探討台灣旅館業者在加盟國外旅館集團時,知識移轉的情況:包括知識移轉的內涵、移轉方式、移轉流量及其影響因素。 由於符合此合作模式的業者不多,本研究僅挑選三家業者以個案方式進行研究,其中兩家和美式連鎖旅館集團合作、另一家和日式連鎖旅館集團合作。本研究先蒐集產業資料並分析彙整,以了解產業現況,並根據文獻理論來設計問題集,在對業者訪談時,除了紀錄口述內容外,並請業者提供相關的書面資料以完成個案分析,接著,進行三家個案的歸納比較,並配合知識移轉的文獻,發展出本研究的命題。 本研究結果如下:在知識移轉的內涵方面,國外旅館集團移轉給台灣業者的經營知識容易受到環境(政策法規)、文化(消費者偏好)等因素影響,需要採用當地化策略的知識較無法移轉,如餐飲、管理及會計知識,相反地,容易採用全球標準化的知識較容易移轉,如品牌與商標。此外,旅館的經營知識呈現出高度的成文化與系統相依性、適度的可教導性與複雜性,而這些特性會影響知識移轉的方式:成文化高的知識適合以書面的方式移轉,教導性低和複雜性高的知識適合以人員交流的方式移轉。 本研究亦發現,知識移轉的流量受到知識教導者特性、知識接受者特性、及兩者間的特質三類因素所影響。在教導者特性方面,國外旅館集團以往成功移轉的經驗愈多,知識移轉流量也愈多,反之亦然。在接受者特性方面,台灣加盟業者本身的學習動機和吸收能力愈強烈,也會得到較多的知識移轉流量。在教導者和接受雙方特質方面,兩者間對彼此的組織文化、企業策略和問處理模式愈熟悉,並藉由頻繁的互動維持緊密的關係,亦能增加知識移轉的流量。 / Abstract This study explores the transfer of knowledge in international hotel franchising. In particular, I examine the factors that affect the contents of know- how being transferred, the mechanisms of knowledge transfer, and the volumes of knowledge being transferred, from international hotel franchisers to their franchisees. Based on my interviews with three international hotel franchisees in Taiwan, the main findings are as follows: 1. The contents of knowledge transfer are affected by environmental and cultural factors. In particular, the knowledge that needs to be locally responsive, such as F&B (food and beverage), management and accounting knowledge, is difficult to transfer. The knowledge that can be universally applicable, such as brand names and trademark, is easy to transfer. 2. The attributes of hotel know-how affect the mechanism of transfer. Highly codifiable knowledge is suit for transferring by documents. Lowly teachable or highly complicated knowledge is suit for transferring by people. 3. The volume of knowledge transfer is affected by characteristics of the knowledge source (i.e., the franchiser) and the knowledge receiver (the franchisee), and the relationships between them. In particular, the more successful transfer experiences a foreign hotel group has, the greater volume of knowledge it will transfer to the franchisee. The stronger learning motivation and absorptive capacity a franchisee has, the greater volume of knowledge it will receive from the franchiser. On the other hand, the more similar the organization culture, business strategy, and problem solving of the franchiser and the franchisee, and the more frequently they contact with each other, the greater volume of knowledge that will be transferred from the franchiser to the franchisee.
3

加盟連鎖業國際化佈局之研究-以台灣手搖飲料為例 / Internationalization strategies of Taiwanese handmade bevarage chains

謝雅淳 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究針對手搖茶業者的國際化策略進行研究探討,除了深入了解手搖茶業者國際化加盟連鎖的關鍵決策,以作為未來相關業者之參考,更希望能藉此讓國人及世界認識台灣手搖茶飲,不僅是利用加盟連鎖的方式將人才及管理整體輸出,更要搭配管理制度及資源整合。 基於上述研究動機,本研究係以加盟連鎖之手搖茶業者為例,探討業者(1) 國際化動機及國際化前公司已累積之資源能力,(2)如何挑選國際市場及(3) 在地主國經營模式之調整等議題,分析日出茶太等三家公司並提出結論與建議。 對於國際化策略,本研究發現台灣手搖茶業者於國際化前已具備完善教育訓練機制、標準化門市作業及輔導流程、産品創新研發能力及專業管理團隊以利加盟連鎖模式快速複製,國際化動機大部分屬主動式國際化。面對所挑選之市場條件差異,選擇直營或加盟連鎖方式,接著在人員訓練、門市管理及在地化調整上採用不同的經營模式,最終產生差異的經營績效,而經營績效的好壞,再度影響手搖茶業者對於國際化動機、市場選擇方式及經營模式的調整。除了深入探討上述研究問題,也依據文獻,提出對未來相關業者之建議,不僅在國際化前須審慎 評估人才和制度,更應注意環境的變動以隨時調整公司策略。

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