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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

女性的原生家庭經驗、戀愛經驗、婚姻觀與婚姻行為意向之關係

許雅惠 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的主要目的在於了解現代女性之原生家庭經驗、戀愛經驗與婚姻觀、婚姻行為意向間的關係。為達成研究目的,本研究參考文獻編製了「婚姻觀量表」、「戀愛經驗量表」,另採用「父母婚姻關係量表」、「與父分化量表」、及「與母分化量表」做為研究工具,對大台北地區20-50歲之女性,進行問卷調查收集資料,有效樣本共437份。所得資料以描述統計、t 檢定、單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析討論。主要的研究發現如下: 一. 女性之婚姻觀與婚姻行為意向之現況:女性婚姻觀較偏向正向婚姻觀,亦即女性們較偏向婚姻是必要、重要、長久、且偏好婚姻勝於單身;婚姻觀會因婚姻狀態、有無戀愛經驗而有不同,但不因年齡及社經地位的不同而有異。未婚女性較偏向選擇結婚,結婚意向會因年齡及有無戀愛經驗而有不同,但社經地位不影響。巳婚女性在面臨挑戰時,大都是偏向會用心維持婚姻,維持婚姻意向不因年齡、社經地位、及有無戀愛經驗之不同而有所差異。 二. 女性的婚姻觀與原生家庭經驗、戀愛經驗之關係:原生家庭中父母的婚姻關係之親密程度與和諧程度與女性婚姻觀間都有顯著相關;原生家庭中親子關係與女性的婚姻觀間無關;戀愛經驗的「溝通與分享」、「欣賞與差異處理」、「獨立與自主」、「身體與性親密」都與婚姻觀間均呈顯著相關。而迴歸部分,對未婚女性而言,戀愛中的「溝通與分享」、「獨立與自主」可以有效預測其婚姻觀。而對巳婚女性而言,戀愛中的「溝通與分享」、「欣賞與差異處理」、「父母婚姻關係的親密程度」、及社經地位可以有效預測其婚姻觀。 三. 未婚女性的結婚意願與原生家庭經驗、戀愛經驗、及婚姻觀之關係:戀愛中的「身體與性親密」及「婚姻觀」與未婚女性的結婚意向呈顯著正相關。而迴歸部分,「婚姻觀」與年齡能有效預測未婚女性結婚意。 四. 巳婚女性維持婚姻意願與原生家庭經驗、戀愛經驗、及婚姻觀之關係:與巳婚女性的維持婚姻意願達顯著相關的因素有「婚姻觀」及戀愛中的「溝通與分享」、「欣賞與差異處理」、「獨立自主」及「身體與性親密」。迴歸部分,因年齡層不同而有所差異,對30歲以下的巳婚女性而言,主要預測因素是「欣賞與差異處理」、及「與母親密」;31歲以上的巳婚女性,預測維持婚姻意願的主要因素則是「婚姻觀」。
2

成年期女性從原生家庭到婚姻家庭之的心理依附與分離歷程之探討 / Adult female's attachment and psychologycal-separation via the process of transition when females leaves their original family for married family.

陳燕錚, Chen,Yen-Cheng Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的主要目的是希望透過女性從原生家庭進入婚姻家庭的歷程,瞭解當前台灣社會中成年期女性的心理依附與分離概況,由於東西方社會家庭結構的差異,在中西方思潮融合交接的此刻,希望能透過研究瞭解文化因素對依附與心理分離的影響性,以及此一歷程中心理依附與分離的關係。   研究者以文獻分析所得的理論架構為參考點,採用質性研究方法進行非結構式的深度訪談。受訪對像是十五位成年期女性,年齡在二十五歲到三十四歲之間,為顧及受訪者的口語表達能力,因此選擇專科以上學歷的訪談對象;也因為此研究是一個歷程性的探討,因此訪談了不同婚姻階段的受訪者,婚齡最長不超過六年。   綜合研究所得,發現女性在婚姻歷程中心理依附與分離的現象是一個辯證循環的過程,關係會在不斷的變動發展。而就理論的層面來探討,可以發現女性的依附關係雖有西方文獻中所指涉的的內涵和類型,卻也存在著本土的特殊性,可以看到『依附反轉』的現象;另外,若要以西方理論的角度來探討『心理分離』,將會出現窘迫不足之憾;本文提出女性在婚姻歷程的四個困境,透過探討文化對親子關係、夫妻關係、和自我造成的影響,來瞭解當前女性依附與心理分離的概況。   另外,也提出一些影響歷程發展的因素,也發現女性在此一歷程中,依附與心理分離的現象具有持續發展和系統性的特色。 / The purpose of this study is to investigate adult females' attachment (or emotional connection) and psychological-separation (or separation-individual; differentiation), via the process of transition from their original families to married families, in current Taiwan society. The researcher hopes to learn more about the females' attachment and psychological-separation in this process of relationships between. Besides, the influence of culture on this process would be discussed. The thesis has the theoretical basis established by reviewing western literature. Moreover, samples including 15 adult females are chosen and qualitatively studied, according to the theory, by a non-constructional interviewing-in-depth method. The samples, ranging from 25- to 34-year-old, are all graduated from college or above. In order to have a longitudinal examination of the transition process, the samples are chosen to distribute in different married stages. None of the samples has married for longer than 6 years.   Results show that the attachment of females has some characteristics consistent with those in western literature, while some features reveal the influence of cultural traits. One of the special features absent in western literature is 'reverse-attachment' in the relationship between females and their original families. Thus, the related research results in western literature seem insufficient to explain adult females' psychological-separation in Taiwan. The thesis therefore provides four dilemma in relationship transition.   The thesis suggests that the females' attachment and psychological-separation have several developmental characteristics: consistency, mendability, dialectic process, and systematism. In addition, the finding in this study is consistent with family-system theory. That is, the transition process changes continuously and is influenced by the culture and the environment.

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