本研究之動機，起於發現參與圖書館閱讀活動頻率高的學童，其國語文能力會較頻率低的學童來得好，同時國語文能力好的學童在其他領域方面的學習都要比國語文能力差的學童有較好的表現。 然而，學校決策單位掌握了學校圖書館資源分配、管理和組織的實權，因此，學校行政單位對於圖書館經營、以及圖書館影響學童國語文能力的功效等看法，將會影響圖書館資源分配以及未來發展。如果學校行政單位認為圖書館的存在對於學童國語文能力表現不相關，則很容易犧牲圖書館應有的發展與利用。 因此，本研究之宗旨在於探討瞭解新北市的國小行政單位如何看待圖書館利用與推廣活動與學童國語文能力表現之關係，藉由問卷調查的方式，瞭解目前國小圖書館利用與學童國語文能力提昇之關聯性，從而探討如何透過圖書館利用教育與閱讀推廣活動相互結合，得以改善目前新北市國小圖書館經營的方式，以求獲得幫助學童提昇國語文能力表現之具體落實方案，進而提高學生國語文能力。 本研究所得之國小中、高年級的國語文檢測成績關聯性表格，從關聯性的有效意義值(Correlation significant)可以歸納出11個有影響力且具意義的具體落實方案，明顯可以提升國小中、高年級的國語文檢測成績： (1) 擴增國小圖書館平均館藏冊數； (2) 提升國小圖書館平均借閱人次； (3) 提升國小圖書館平均借閱冊數； (4) 教師應多重視學童「閱讀興趣」的培養； (5) 教師應多重視學童「閱讀動機」的培養； (6) 教師應多重視學童「閱讀意志」的培養； (7) 增加圖書館空間規劃:圖書館功能區的數目； (8) 增加圖書館開放服務時間:圖書館平日與假日開放時段的數目； (9) 學校應積極推展多元閱讀活動－例如:晨讀十分鐘、班級巡迴書箱、讀報教育、班級讀書會、親子共讀、愛的書庫、午間廣播劇、影片欣賞、戲劇展演等； (10) 圖書館應積極辦理宣傳行銷活動－例如:櫥窗展示定期更新、張貼學生自製書籍介紹海報、票選好書、選舉小小館長、圖書館命名票選 、館徽logo設計票選、好書交換、推廣4/23世界閱讀日、每年12月辦理「圖書館週」系列活動等； (11) 圖書館應多多結合社會資源辦理活動－例如:與作家有約講座、參觀公共圖書館 、與書商或出版社合作辦理書展。 / The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between library instruction and students’ literate ability. Students who are highly involved in library reading activity are believed to have better literate ability than other students. Meanwhile, students with high literate ability have better academic performance than students with low literate ability. Students should be encouraged to use library resources as much as possible. However, the school is in charge of the distribution, management, and organization of the library. How the school values the influence of the library on students’ literate ability would decide the amount of library recourses and its future development. Therefore, questionnaires were used to find out how the administrators of elementary schools at New Taipei City view the relationship between the use of the library and students’ literate ability. The results may help us to combine education with library activities, improve the management of the school libraries at New Taipei City, and provide some specific plans to promote students’ literate ability. The results of this study show a significant positive correlation between students’ use of library and their literate ability. Therefore, we provide 11 influential and meaningful suggestions, which can significantly promote the literate ability of elementary school students in their junior and senior years. 1. Increase the general collections of books 2. Increase users of school libraries 3. Increase the number of borrowed items 4. Teachers emphasize the development of students’ reading appetite 5. Teachers emphasize the development of students’ reading motivation 6. Teachers emphasize the development of students’ reading willingness 7. Better space arrangement: the number of library divisions 8. Increase library service hours: weekdays and holidays 9. Schools should actively encourage various reading activities, including ten-minute morning reading, in-class book fair, newspaper-reading education, class study group, book collection, noon broadcast drama, film watching, drama exhibitions, and so on. 10. Libraries should actively hold activities to promote library functions, for example, regularly renew window exhibitions, put up student-made posters, introduce good books, elect little library director, name the library, design library logo, exchange good books, promote World Book & Copyright Day, and so on. 11. Libraries should combine social resources to hold activities, such as invite famous writers, visit public libraries, hold book fairs with publishers, and so on.