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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

中國大陸婦女教育與就業問題之研究 / The study of women's education and emplyment in Mailnad China

沈湘湘, Shen, Hsiang-Hsiang Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
2

真正的「自由選擇」?—以婦女部分工時工作者為例 / A real “ Free Choice”? — Women in Part-time Jobs

黃琬玲 Unknown Date (has links)
「部分工時工作」被視為是平衡婦女工作-家庭的策略之一。我國政府亦有意透過提倡部分工時工作來提升女性勞動參與率。在此一政策思維下,需更進一步探討,影響我國婦女選擇部分工時工作的因素為何?再者,部分工時工作是否能夠真正「促進」婦女就業?抑或是形成婦女就業的「陷阱」? Hakim的偏好理論認為,現今婦女已經可以依據個人的自由意願選擇工作;且選擇從事部分工時工作的婦女,其偏好扮演家中照顧者的角色,對工作並無投入的熱忱。本研究發現,Hakim所稱的“home-centered”婦女,依據其所擁有的社會環境資源不同,會影響其執行個人偏好的能力,而使其工作-家庭傾向呈現異質性。且“home-centered”婦女大多並不認同傳統的家務角色,性別分工通常是在環境限制因素與父權體制下所形成。 我國現有的部分工時工作,大多缺乏工時彈性與勞動條件的平等待遇。在婦女教育程度普遍提升下,低就業品質的部分工時工作,不但無法滿足我國婦女的工作需求,亦可能使婦女落入低度就業的情形。政府應移除部分工時制度中的性別觀念,尊重勞工「個人」的工作與家庭需求,避免在性別迷思中,使部分工時工作成為女性就業的「陷阱」。 / “Part-time Job” has been seen as a solution for women to find a balance between their work and family. Government also wants to increase the labor participant rate of women by promoting them with part-time jobs. However, we need to figure out that what factors cause women to choose part-time job, and does part-time job really “improve” women’s employment or becomes an employment “trap” for them? Hakim’s “Preference Theory” refers that women could choose their works as their wills nowadays, and who choose part-time jobs prefer to play the role of “home” and lack of passion for work. This research finds out that women who Hakim called “home-centered” have heterogeneity with their work-home orientations. The ability to execute one’s preference depends on one’s possession of social resources, and “home-centered” do not identify themselves with the traditional “home role” for women. The gender division usually formed under the limitation in society and patriarchy. Most part of part-time jobs in Taiwan are inflexible in working hours and unequal labor standards. With the trend that women with higher education, the low employment quality of part-time jobs could not fulfill their expectations for work or they would get into underemployment situation. Government should remove the gender concept in promoting part-time work and consider the “personal” work-family needs to avoid part-time job becoming an employment trap for women under the myth of gender.
3

臺灣地區婦女教育、就業、生育及人口流動與離婚率之探討 / Women Education、employment、fertility and divorce rate in

曾長麗, Tseng Tsang-Li Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之主要目的在探討臺灣地區婦女之教育、就業、生育及人口流動與 離婚率的關係,並預測未來五年之離婚率。 本研究以臺灣地區廿三縣 市為樣本,資料來源為「中華民國統計年鑑」及「中華民國臺閩地區人口 統計」。以皮爾遜積差相關係數、單因子變異數分析及多元迴歸探討婦女 教育、就業、生育及人口流動與離婚率之關係;並以自我迴歸整合移動平 均模式來分析預測未來五年之離婚率。本研究的主要發現為:1.在婦女 教育方面:高中及大學教育女性比例愈高的縣市,其離婚率也愈高;而國 中畢女性比例、小學畢女性比例及婦女識字率,則與離婚率無關。2.在 婦女就業方面:婦女整體就業率與離婚率無關。但若從行業別而言,從事 第三類行業的婦女愈多,離婚率愈高。若就職業而言,從事監督、佐理工 作之婦女愈多,離婚率愈高;而從事農、林、漁、牧、狩獵工作之婦女愈 多,離婚率則愈低。3.在生育率方面:一般生育率愈高,離婚率愈低; 並且,大專以上畢業婦女生育率也與離婚率成反比。4.在人口流動方面 :人口總移動率與離婚率成反比。5.在迴歸分析方面:大學畢女性比例 、高中畢女性比例、監督佐理人員女性比例、農林漁牧工作人員女性比例 、一般生育率、大專畢業育齡婦女生育率、及人口總移動率等七個指標均 對離婚率有顯著影響。6.未來五年之離婚率,呈逐年上升趨勢。
4

非政府組織與女性就業創業 : 以楊浦區婦聯的實踐為例 / 以楊浦區婦聯的實踐為例

王莉靜 January 2004 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities / Department of Government and Public Administration

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