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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

醫師工作量對其醫療行為之影響: 以產科醫師為例 / The Impact of Physicians' Workload on Their Behavior - A Study from Obstetrician in Taiwan

林宜蓁, Lin, Yi Chen Unknown Date (has links)
婦產科醫師乃為目前人力短缺情形最為嚴重之科別,本研究首先欲觀察臺灣婦產科是否因為人力萎縮,使得產科醫師工作量提高?進一步討論產科醫師工作負荷量之增加,是否會偏向選擇較療程較簡易之醫療服務,即以剖腹接生方式取代自然接生。本研究利用健保資料庫之「住院醫療費用清單明細檔」,篩選2006年至2010年醫師接生之案件,發現從2006年至2009年,產科醫師平均接生次數有增加之趨勢。若以之衡量醫師工作量,產科醫師其工作負荷量確實有因人力減少而增加。另外,以固定效果模型估計結果皆發現,醫師工作量對剖腹產機率有正向顯著之影響,表示工作負荷量之增加確實會提高產科醫師採取剖腹接生之機率。支持本文對於工作負荷量增加會偏向選擇較簡單之醫療行為之預測。
2

工作負荷及直屬主管支持對員工擔任師父意願影響之探討 / The Effects of Workload and Perceived Supervisor Support on the Willingness to Mentor

陳思妤, Chen, Sih Yu Unknown Date (has links)
過去學者探究員工擔任師父意願,或以個人特質、或以情境因素,皆以個人層次的性格因素探討其對擔任師父意願的影響程度。然而此研究取向結果累積,無法有系統架構地了解其對員工擔任師父意願的影響,並找到組織的施力點。故本研究以「工作要求-資源模型」為基礎,探討工作情境中的工作負荷量與知覺主管支持兩因素對於員工擔任師父意願之影響。本研究首先探討工作要求能否藉由增加員工的耗竭感,而減低員工擔任師父意願。其次探討工作資源是否能透過增加員工的工作敬業,進而提升員工擔任師父意願。此外,藉由比較工作要求-資源模型之雙歷程模式,以統計方法進行重要性比較,了解兩途徑對於員工擔任意願的影響程度相對大小。此研究結果可提供未來情境因素影響擔任師父意願研究之參考,實務上則能為組織提升員工擔任師父意願所用。並研究結果顯示,工作耗竭感完全中介工作負荷量與員工擔任師父意願間的關係,工作敬業對知覺主管支持與擔任師父意願間關係的中介並不顯著。其討論與應用則於後續章節探討。 / The past mentor topics mostly discussed the influence of personality on willingness to mentor. But with this approach, the authorities would not be able to intervene the mentoring program from the policy or program design so that the authorities could not improve current status of the organizational training. This research would base on theory of Job Demand-Resource model to integrate the work situational factors, such as workload and supervisor’s support, to predict the influence on the willingness to mentor. Also the other emphasis is to weight the two different work situational factors to value the importance between the situational factors and employees’ willingness to mentor. The result shows the job exhaustion directly mediate the workload and the willingness to mentor. However, the mediation effect of work engagement is not significant between the supervisor’s support and the willingness to mentor. The Job Demand-Resource model can be further applied in the area of mentoring willingness. Besides, the control variable of personality, altruism, has consistent effect on each of the research variables.

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