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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

保本型變額壽險之評價分析

郭怡馨 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究是以保本型變額壽險的評價分析為節疇,保本型變額壽險屬於「利率敏感型」的壽險保單,保險給付與契約所明定的投資組合及最低保證利率相關,與傳統保險在評價過程上存在明顯的差異。本文分別以躉繳生存保險、躉繳定期保險、定期繳生存保險及分期繳定期保險四種基本類型的保險為研究的對象,應用選擇權計價的平賭理論及財務經濟的套利定價模型,同時配合人壽保險死亡風險分攤的特性,建構附有最低保證給付變額壽險的定價模式,進而計算保本型變額壽險的保費。 針對分期繳生存險及定期險的給付方式,假設保戶所持有的指定投資資產單位數為已知常數,以避免計算保費時無數值解的情形。由保費的計算,進一步利用未來法評估保險人所應提存的市價準備金,並利用Thiele偏微分方程式探討精算及財務假設隨時間改變時對於市價準備金所產生影響。 最終以臺股指數(TAIEX)為假定的投資組合對保本型變額壽險進行數值分析,探討金融環境及保險人保證利率變動時,對於保本型變額壽險保費的敏感程度。因保本型變額壽險保費與指定投資組合及保證利率的連動性,得到下列顯著的結果:於定期險中,死亡風險的影響遠大於選擇權的成本,因此保費的敏感程度較生存險為小;於分期繳生存險,保費並非隨無風險利率增加而遞減,因此最低的保費存在特定的無風險利率值;而於分期繳定期險,保費隨無風險利率的增加而增加。 / This study explores the practical applications on evaluation of net premiums for the variable life insurance policies with endogenous minimum guarantees. Four basic insurance policies are separately studied: the single and periodic premium(s) for guaranteed unit-linked pure endowment and term life insurance. Arbitrage pricing model and the theory of martingales provide a powerful technique for the analysis of equilibrium prices. Risk sharing methodology is employed to derive the premium under a specific reference portfolio for different variable life insurance policies, and extend them to the case where the minimum guarantees are endogenous. In pricing the periodic premiums for pure endowment and term life insurance, the number of shares of the reference portfolio is assumed to be known. Hence the premium can be solved by numerical methods. The partial differential equations of the reserve for the variable life insurance with endogenous minimum guarantees are also explored. A connection between the celebrated Black and Scholes partial differential equation encountered in financial economics and the familiar Thiele’s differential equation from the theory of the life insurance are found. Finally, the variable life insurance policies linked to the Taiwan Average Index of Stock Exchange (TAIEX) are studied for numerical illustrations. Sensitivity analyses of the premiums under plausible scenarios are explored. Some significant results are reported.
2

匯率風險下之最適跨期投資組合

黃于玶 Unknown Date (has links)
本文研究保險人於匯率風險下之最適跨期投資組合。隨著資本市場全球化發展,從事國外投資受到匯率風險之影響加劇。本研究提出動態投資組合模型,針對壽險業之利變型商品,分析保險人於匯率風險之下之最適跨期投資組合。考慮資產集合包含本國現金、本國指數型股票基金、外國現金和外國指數型股票基金四項標的。本文研究方法主要以Cox & Huang(1989, 1991)平賭理論處理最適投資議題,將多期問題變為單期,求得保險人之最適投資組合。最後本文針對不同的匯率走勢與匯率風險波動度,利用電腦模擬,觀察不同風險趨避程度保險人之投資組合變化。 本文結果歸納如下: 1. 於風險市場價值、波動度和國內外無風險短期利率為定值下,保險人最適組合分別是擁有固定比例本國股票部位,外國股票部位則與匯率走勢呈負相關,而本國現金部位與外國現金部位呈現相反趨勢。發現匯率增量趨勢與外國現金帳戶、外國指數型股票基金和本國現金部位趨勢相同。 2. 匯率風險將影響保險人持有外國資產意願。若匯率風險波動度由0.1提高至0.3,則外國現金部位之最大值會從6.23下降到0.66。而外國股票持有部位於短期會增加,但隨著投資期限增加而逐漸遞減。同時短期增加之幅度小於外國現金減少之部分。整體而言,持有外國資產比例隨匯率風險波動度變大而遞減。 關鍵字:匯率風險、跨期投資組合、平賭理論、風險波動度、電腦模擬

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