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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

不同災害經驗下,心理資源變化對風險知覺及身心狀態的影響 / The impact of psychological resources changed on risk perception and mental state under different disaster experiences

謝嘉怡, Che, Ka I Unknown Date (has links)
本研究採用2013年度台灣社會變遷基本調查計畫數據進行分析,旨在探討在不同災害經驗下,心理資源變化、災害風險知覺與身心狀態的關係,並探討資源獲得是否能作為災後的保護因子,從而降低災害經驗對身心狀態的影響。研究結果發現:(1)資源的流失能部分中介災害經驗(財產損失、心理創傷)下的身心狀態,結果支持Hobfoll的資源保留理論;(2)資源的獲得能降低災害經驗(財產損失)下的無法控制感;(3)對於身心狀態,地震經歷頻率與資源獲得的交互作用能調節身心狀態,即不論經歷頻率多寡,資源的獲得愈多,身心狀態便愈好。控制災害經驗與心理資源獲得的情況下,個體覺得地震發生可能性愈高,身心狀態就愈差。上述結果僅出現在地震災害樣本中,淹水災害則無上述發現。詳細討論見內文。 / The aim of the study is to examine the relationships between change in psychological resources, risk perception and psychological adjustment under different disaster experiences. Using the data from Taiwan Social Change Survey 2013 to test the hypnosis: whether psychological resources gain can directly influenced one’s psychological adjustment, or the resources gain can indirectly reduce the impact of disaster by altering the risk perception. Results showed that: 1) Resources loss can partially mediate the effect between the disaster experiences and psychological adjustment. 2) Resources gain can moderate the effect between disaster loss experiences to risk perception, victims who gain more resources, their controllability of future disaster is higher. 3) Resources gain can moderate the effect between frequency of experiencing disaster and psychological adjustment. After controlling the disaster experience and resources gain, the likelihood of Earthquake recurrence that one believes, can predict his/her psychological adjustment. The above results only found in case of the earthquake disaster, but not in flooding.
2

工作家庭衝突、心理資源及關係損耗:一項日記型的研究 / Work-family conflict, psychological resources, and relationship depletion: a diary study

林廉峻, Lin, Lien-Chun Unknown Date (has links)
工作家庭衝突領域之研究已有豐富的理論與成果,探討短時間內工作家庭衝突隨著工作者所處環境與心理歷程的動態發展亦成為新興趨勢。本研究採用資源保存理論的觀點,認為工作者每日隨職家環境與認知歷程而變動的狀態性心理資源,能中介工作家庭衝突與工作者在職場與家庭中人際行為表現的關係,並提出反芻作為情境變項,驗證個體不同類型的認知思考對每日工作家庭衝突與關係損耗間的調節作用 本研究採用日記型研究法,首先進行前測調查,並隨後進行一周連續五個工作日的日記型問卷調查,研究資料共有96名受試者,433筆有效樣本,結果採取階層線性模型分析之。研究發現,每日的工作家庭衝突與家庭工作衝突皆顯著預測當日與主管、同事、與家人的關係損耗,並預測當日更低的自我效能。在反芻部分,負向反芻能降低工作者每日家庭對工作衝突與家人關係損耗的負向關係;問題解決反芻能降低工作者每日工作對家庭衝突與家人關係損耗的負向關係。其結果顯示,每日工作家庭衝突與個人自我調節資源有正向關聯,而透過不同的反芻型態,則能夠減緩衝突對於家人關係的負向影響。

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