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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

國內房價指標與經濟因素之關聯研究 / A Study of the Relationship Between Home Price Index and Economic Factors in Taiwan

吳鶴窈 Unknown Date (has links)
由於國際金融風暴的影響,間接影響國內整體經濟、金融等環境的發展,此外,相對也連帶影響國內甚多產業的發展,例如觀光業、營建業、科技產業、金融業、不動產業等。若單從不動產業的角度來看,近期中央銀行為因應國內高房價的趨勢,採取寬鬆的貨幣政策,透過刺激經濟市場景氣。受到這股資金行情影響,使得國內房地產市場大幅上漲,特別是大台北都會區房價屢創新高,並且出現過度投資行為。 本研究導入變異數分析、相關分析及廻歸分析等統計方法,研究國內房價所得比及房價趨勢分數與國內金融、經濟等變數間的關係,並且將研究分析所發現的結果,概述如后: 一、 台北市之房價所得比居五都及桃竹地之冠; 二、 五都及桃竹等地區之房價趨勢分數不會受地區因素影響; 三、 國內利匯率對房價所得比是呈現負向影響關係; 四、 五都及桃竹地區市民對房價抱持逐年成長的看法; 五、 經濟成長率及定期存款對房價所得比有正面的影響關係。
2

大台北地區之房價所得預測研究 / A Study on the Prediction Model of the Price and Income Ratio in Taipei Area

莊文洲 Unknown Date (has links)
由於國人對房市仍是充滿信心,其指數高達37%,是香港、新加坡、馬來西亞、韓國等亞洲地區中信心指數最高的國家,以及國人對於房子或土地等不動產是抱持著一種保值投資的觀念,在此觀念與信心的引領下,國內房地產則呈現房價居高不下的情況。雖然,房地產業可以帶動國內金融、製造、營建、傳統等產業的發展及整體經濟的發展,但國內房地產市場價格未能合理達到民眾期待的時候,如果可以提供民眾一些房價參考的訊息時,對於整體研究而言是一項重要的貢獻。 近年來,大台北地區之房地產市場價格一直以來都是國內各地區房價的指標,因而導致投資客的興趣較高,故本研究考量以大台北地區的房價為討論主軸,以及透過進階的方法對大台北地區的房價進行估計,據以瞭解大台北地區的房價影響因素。而整體的研究發現,茲將概述如下: 一、 台北市的房價所得比的成長幅度較新北市為高; 二、 台北市的房價所得比與每戶平均消費支出是呈現正相關; 三、 大台北地區之房價所得比受前季的影響較大; 四、 大台北地區房價得比的指數平滑模型之預測效果相對較好。
3

台灣住宅價格、住宅負擔能力與生育率之關係 / The relationship between house price, housing affordability and fertility rates in Taiwan

張聖昊, Chang, Sheng Hao Unknown Date (has links)
近年來國人晚婚、不婚、晚育或不育的現象持續惡化,衍伸出高齡少子化所帶來之人口結構惡化已是國家安全層次議題。本研究以實證方式探討影響台灣地區生育率之主要因素,並著重住宅價格(房價所得比)、住宅交易數量(建物買賣移轉棟數)及存量(自有住宅率)之變化與總生育率之關聯性。探究近年我國房價變化、持有自有住宅比率及住宅市場之交易活絡程度是否會影響家戶單位生育決策。 研究針對西元2002年至西元2015年間台灣地區20縣市共280筆追蹤資料(Panel data),在控制時間效果下運用傳統最小平方法、固定效果模型及隨機效果模型對資料進行迴歸分析。研究結果顯示:在考慮生育率落後一期情境下,同時控制時間及區域效果模型中發現:房價所得比與總生育率呈現顯著正相關,建物買賣移轉棟數與總生育率呈現顯著負相關,自有住宅率雖與總生育率為正相關但未達顯著水準。而其他影響總生育率之主要變數:女性受高等教育比率及粗結婚率與總生育率成顯著正相關。失業率與總生育率則為顯著負相關。研究結果可發現,可能由於我國高度自有住宅率之特性,房價上漲帶來之財富效果是導致房價所得比與生育率呈現正向關係之成因。建物買賣移轉棟數與總生育率呈現負向關係,研判來自於家戶購屋初期通常需付出一筆為數不小之頭期款,短期間內將耗用家戶較多經濟資源,進而排擠家戶單位短期生育決策。 / In recent years, more and more Taiwanese tend to marry at a later age, or remain unmarried, or bear children at a later age or not at all. The problems of population aging and low birth rate have led to the worsened population structure, which has become an issue of national security. This empirical study investigated the factors that contributed to the present low birth rate in Taiwan. The study emphasized the relationships between housing price to income ratio, the number of housing transferred, homeownership rate and total fertility rate (TFR). This study also tried to investigate how the aforementioned three factors affect the childbearing decision of family units. The study focused on a panel data set with 280 samples that was collected across 20 cities and counties in Taiwan from 2002 to 2015. Ordinary least squares, fixed effects model and random effects model were used, and time effect are controlled in all models. The results showed that, after controlling for the time and regional effects, the housing price to income ratio had a positive relationship with the lag TFR. The number of building transferred had a negative relationship with the lag TFR. The homeownership rate had an insignificant negative relationship with the lag TFR. Other factors also affected the lag TFR. For example, the ratio of females who received higher education and crude marriage rates had a significant positive effect. The unemployment rate had a significant negative relationship with the lag TFR. The results might imply that, given the high homeownership rate in Taiwan, the rise in housing price increase “wealth effect’’ which is the reason for the positive relationship between housing price to income ratio and lag TFR. The reason for the negative relationship between the number of building transferred and lag TFR could be the huge financial burden of down payment when a family purchases a house. This burden takes out a huge portion from the budget, and therefore family units might decide to delay having children for a short period.

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