為了解現今青少年對父母管教態度的知覺，青少年在學業、人際、運動、一般等事件層面上於成功及失敗事件結果的控制知覺差異，以及父親和母親的管教態度分別與不同性別子女控制知覺的相關情況，本研究以台北縣市國一、國二學生六百一十六人為研究對象，藉由父母管教態度問卷和兒童多維控制感知測驗等研究工具，蒐集所需資料，再以變異數分析、典型相關分析等方法進行統計。 　　主要結果發現：(1)青少年子女知覺父親管教態度較偏權威，母親管教態度較偏引導。(2)在成功事件中，青少年對學業層面的內控知覺最高，未知控制知覺最低，人際層面的外控和未知控制知覺最高；在失敗事件中，青少年對學業的內控知覺仍最高，運動層面的外控知覺最高，一般層面的未知控制知覺最高。(3)父母管教態度分別與不同性別子女控制知覺的典型相關呈現引導和權威、引導和放任、引導和回收愛、權威和回收愛及引導等五種組型，對於子女在不同事件層面的事件結果控制知覺上有優劣互見的影響。最後，本研究並根據研究結果，對親職教育中父母管教態度、控制知覺以及未來研究提出建議。 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與目的 ................................... 1 第二節 名詞詮釋 ........................................ 5 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 父母管教態度 .................................... 6 第二節 控制知覺 ........................................ 14 第三節 父母管教態度與控制知覺 ........................... 19 第三章 研究方法 第一節 研究對象 ......................................... 22 第二節 研究工具 ......................................... 22 第三節 實施程序 ......................................... 25 參考文獻 ................................................ 27 / The purpose of this study was to understand the perceptions of teenagers toward the parenting, the differences in perceptions of control over success and failure outcomes on cognitive performance, social relationship, physical and general domains , and the correlation between the parenting and the perceptions of control of male and female children.The subjects were 616 junior high school students in Taipei area, and data was collected by Questionnaire of Parenting and the Multi-dimensional Measure of Children's Perception of Control, and analyzed with ANOVA and Canonical correlation. The major results of this study were: the adolescents acknowledge that fathers are inclined to adopt the discipline of authority and mothers are inclined to adopt the discipline of induction, perceptions of control over success outcomes, the adolescent have the highest level of perceptions of internal control toward the cognitive performance, the lowest level of the perceptions of unknown control, as well as the highest level of perceptions of external control toward social relationship; and over failure outcomes , the adolescents still have the highest level of perception of internal control, the highest level of perceptions of external control toward physical domains, and the highest level of the perceptions of unknown control toward general domains.In addition, suggestions for parenting education, perceptions of control and further study were proposed.