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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

非法人團體在證券交易法上民刑事能力之探討-以操縱市場為中心

姚彥成 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究在探討非法人團體買賣有價證券涉有證券交易法第155條第1項之禁止操縱市場行為時,民事及刑事責任之處理問題。在民事責任上,雖民法學說及實務均認為非法人團體未具權利能力,惟本研究發現,非法人團體有獨立財產,若經法院判決有該條文之賠償責任時,動產得透過交付,不動產得以代表人名義並註記非法人團體名稱之方式登記,履行賠償義務。至於刑事責任則必須遵守罪刑法定主義,不論是刑法學說或司法實務,僅例外於法有明文規定時,非法人團體始具有犯罪能力。又我國刑事訴訟法並無非法人團體之起訴規定,若以非法人團體為起訴對象屬起訴程序違反規定,法院不予受理。故由於證券交易法並無明文規定非法人團體犯罪時之處罰,當非法人團體違反證券交易法之禁止操縱市場行為時,將無法對其起訴追究刑事責任。有鑑於非法人團體在經濟活動中扮演之角色益發重要,本研究建議立法者宜儘速於證券交易法中增訂非法人團體違反證券交易法時之處罰規定,以符合罪刑法定主義,使得司法機關得以依法起訴。
2

金融犯罪之訴訟策略 —以我國證券交易法操縱市場案件為中心 / The Litigation Strategy for Financial Crime —Focus on The Cases of Market Manipulation of Securities Exchange Act in Taiwan

莊凱如 Unknown Date (has links)
金融犯罪近年來日益受學者與實務界之重視,而我國證券交易 法既以「發展國民經濟、保障投資」為目的,證券市場是否依自然 供需法則自由運作,而不受人為操縱行為破壞價格決定機制,顯得 至為重要。 我國證券交易法明文禁止操縱市場行為,違反者除民事損害賠 償責任外,尚有刑事處罰,且刑度非輕。操縱市場雖屬於相對抽象 之一種禁止類型,但法院實務上已經累積為數不少之判決,然而因 案件內容繁雜、法條構成要件不夠明確......等因素,造成法律見解難 以統一之現象,進而使得辯護工作難度增加。 本文擬從比較法上,參考外國法對操縱市場行為禁止之類型及 方式,檢視我國證券交易法中關於操縱市場之立法過程與構成要 件,並蒐集大量法院判決,整理分析被告提出之各式抗辯,回顧法 院判決中之見解、判斷,期待能更深入問題之核心,裨對實務工作 者能有所助益。 / Financial crimes are increasingly valued by academics and practitioners in recent years. Securities and Exchange Act in Taiwan is securities market operate freely in accordance with the law of natural supply and demand without undermining the mechanism of price determination by human manipulation so important. Securities and Exchange Act in Taiwan expressly prohibited for market manipulation and penalize who breach of regulation. They must bear civil liability for damages and seriously criminal penalties. Although market manipulation may be very abstract sometimes, court practice has accumulated a large number of judgments. However, it’s still a big challenge for attorneys due to the different opinions in practice. The relevant provisions of this order the United States, England and China on different types of legislation about manipulation, in order to find the difference of among the Securities and Exchange Law of Taiwan, as a reference to amend acts of manipulation. By studying cases selected our Court and trying to analyze how the various defenses affect the court decision.

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