本研究旨在建構國民中學教育國際化指標。首先藉由文獻探討初擬指標架構，並以桃園縣政府教育處行政人員、桃園縣國民中學校長、主任、教師及學生家長為研究對象，透過問卷蒐集政策利害關係人之意見，共發出10份專家問卷及30份正式問卷。根據正式問卷填答結果，採用「模糊德菲術」（fuzzy Delphi method）為資料分析方法，計算各構面及指標之三角模糊數（triangular fuzzy number），再將其反模糊化（defuzzification），求得各構面及指標之效用總值，自訂門檻值為0.5，篩選出8項構面及38項指標，並以歸一化方式確立各構面及指標權重。各構面之權重由高至低依序為組織與規劃（13.7%）、課程與教學（12.5%）、願景與領導（12.4%)、經費與資源（12.4%）、教師素質（12.4%）、環境與設施（12.3%）、交流與合作(12.2%)以及學生素質（12.1%）。最後根據此指標架構對主管教育機關、學校及未來研究提出建議。 / This research aims for constructing the indicators for internationalization of education in junior high schools. After literature review, this research proposes the draft structure of indicators. The object of research is the administrators in Taoyuan educational administration and the headmasters, directors, teachers and parents in Taoyuan’s junior high schools. Through the questionnaires, it collects the suggestions of these people, and sent out 10 experts and 30 formal questionnaires in account. According to the result of the formal questionnaires, it takes “fuzzy Delphi method” as the method to analyze the data and to count the triangular fuzzy number of each aspect and indicator. Then it uses the method of “defuzzification” to get the total utility. Book threshold value 0.5, select 8 aspects and 38 indicators, and make sure the weight of each aspect and indicator by normalization. The construct weight of aspects from high to low are “organize and plan”（13.7%）, “course and teaching” （12.5%）, “Vision and lead ” (12.4%), “the funds and resource”(12.4%), “teacher's quality” ( 12.4%), “the environment and facility” ( 12.3%) , “the exchange and cooperation ” (12.2%) ,and “student's quality” ( 12.1%) . Finally, it makes the suggestions to the schools, educational administration and the research in the future according to this indicator structure.

本研究的目的在於了解當前高等教育的改革趨勢，進而探討與分析越南高等教育對當前高教改革趨勢的相關改革及其所衍生的問題，並提出一些建議，作為越南教育主管當局的參考。 基於高等教育大眾化、市場化及國際化的理論基礎，本研究採用文件分析與訪談法進行研究，探討與分析越南高等教育對當前高等教育改革趨勢的相關改革及其所衍生的問題。經過研究後，本研究得到以下的結論： 一、大眾化、市場化及國際化是當前高等教育改革趨勢 二、越南高等教育發展的各個時期經過許多變遷和不斷地改革 三、教育品質低落是當前越南高等教育的最大問題 四、為滿足國家發展的人力資源需要及人民學習的需求，越南高等教育加速大眾化 五、在高等教育市場化的趨勢下，越南高等教育以革新教育管理制度、推動社會化教育政策及結合產學合作方式等改革來因應。 六、為提高國內高等教育品質及與國際接軌，越南政府以留學生政策、學術交流合作及結合國內外合辦高等教育政策，來推動越南高等教育國際化。 七、越南高等教育大眾化導致量與質不均衡、整併及增設高校問題及非公立高等教育機構的問題 八、越南高等教育市場化所衍生的問題包括教育市場尚未完全形成、管理制度的問題、社會化教育政策的問題。 九、人才流失、國內高等教育市場面臨國際競爭壓力及經費不足導致國際交流合作困難是越南高等教育國際化的主要問題。 / The purposes of this study is to explore the reform trends of higher education; to analyze the reforms of higher education in Vietnam and its problems and then to offer some suggestions to the Vietnamese educational administration as a reference. Based on the basic theory of massification, marketization and internationalization of higher education, analyze the reforms of Vietnamese higher education and its problems through the document analysis and interview methods. The study has following findings: 1.Massification, marketization and internationalization are the trends of higher education reform in the world. 2.Vietnamese higher education system has undergone several periods of reform and every period has its features. 3.Low quality is the most serious problem of Vietnamese higher education. 4.The needs of manpower for national development and the learning need of society have resulted in accelerating the massification of higher education in Vietnam. 5.Innovation of the management system, promotion of the educational socialization and industry-academy cooperation are the resolutions to face with the marketization of higher education in Vietnam. 6.In order to improve the quality of higher education and to integrate into the world’s level, Vietnamese government has promoted the internationalization of higher education by the policies of teachers and student mobility, academy exchange and inter-cooperation. 7.The massification of higher education in Vietnam has resulted in the imbalance between quality and quantity and many problems from the amalgamation and the non-public higher education institutions system. 8.Education market has not completely shaped, the problems of management system and educational socialization policy are resulted from the marketization of higher education in Vietnam. 9.Brain drain, pressure from the directly competitiveness with foreign universities and lack of finance are the problems of Vietnamese higher education system in internationalization process.